North America Native Plant

Strawberry

Botanical name: Fragaria ×ananassa cuneifolia

USDA symbol: FRANC3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Probably native to Alaska âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Fragaria ×ananassa (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier var. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (FRANC2)  âš˜  Fragaria cuneifolia Nutt. ex Howell (FRCU2)  âš˜  Fragaria grandiflora Ehrh. (FRGR5)   

Understanding Fragaria ×ananassa cuneifolia: A Strawberry with Questions If you’ve stumbled across the name Fragaria ×ananassa cuneifolia while researching strawberries for your garden, you’re not alone in finding this plant a bit of a puzzle. This particular botanical name represents what appears to be a variety or form of strawberry, ...

Understanding Fragaria ×ananassa cuneifolia: A Strawberry with Questions

If you’ve stumbled across the name Fragaria ×ananassa cuneifolia while researching strawberries for your garden, you’re not alone in finding this plant a bit of a puzzle. This particular botanical name represents what appears to be a variety or form of strawberry, but it comes with some interesting complications that any responsible gardener should know about.

What’s in a Name?

Known simply as strawberry, Fragaria ×ananassa cuneifolia has several synonyms in botanical literature, including Fragaria cuneifolia and Fragaria grandiflora. However, the exact identity and status of this particular plant is somewhat unclear in current botanical references, which makes giving definitive growing advice challenging.

Where Does It Grow?

According to available data, this strawberry can be found across the Pacific Northwest and Alaska, including:

  • British Columbia
  • Alaska
  • California
  • Oregon
  • Washington

The Native Status Question

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit confusing. The available information suggests this plant may be native to Alaska and the lower 48 states, while also being described as non-native and introduced in Canada. This conflicting information is a red flag that suggests we may be dealing with a complex taxonomic situation or potentially incorrect data.

What We Know About Its Growth

What we can say with confidence is that this is a perennial forb – essentially a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Like other strawberries, it lacks significant woody tissue above ground and maintains perennating buds at or below the soil surface to survive through seasons.

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

Given the uncertainties surrounding the exact identity and native status of Fragaria ×ananassa cuneifolia, we’d recommend proceeding with caution. If you’re interested in growing native strawberries, your best bet is to:

  • Consult with local native plant societies or extension offices
  • Look for clearly identified native Fragaria species in your area
  • Consider well-documented native alternatives like wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) or woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca)

A Word of Caution

The botanical world is full of names that have changed over time, plants that have been misidentified, and regional variations that can confuse even experts. When in doubt about a plant’s identity or native status – especially when the available information seems contradictory – it’s always wise to consult local experts who know your specific region’s flora.

Remember, successful native gardening starts with knowing exactly what you’re planting and ensuring it truly belongs in your local ecosystem. When the science is unclear, patience and additional research are your best gardening tools.

Strawberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Fragaria L. - strawberry

Species

Fragaria ×ananassa (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier (pro sp.) [chiloensis × virginiana] - strawberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA