North America Native Plant

Stork’s Bill

Botanical name: Erodium serpyllifolia

USDA symbol: ERSE10

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Greenland  

Stork’s Bill: An Arctic Native That’s Not for Every Garden If you’ve stumbled across Erodium serpyllifolia in your plant research, you might be wondering whether this little stork’s bill could find a home in your garden. While the name stork’s bill might conjure images of a charming cottage garden plant, ...

Stork’s Bill: An Arctic Native That’s Not for Every Garden

If you’ve stumbled across Erodium serpyllifolia in your plant research, you might be wondering whether this little stork’s bill could find a home in your garden. While the name stork’s bill might conjure images of a charming cottage garden plant, this particular species is quite the specialist – and not in ways that make it garden-friendly for most of us!

What Makes This Stork’s Bill Special

Erodium serpyllifolia is an annual forb, which is simply a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody herbaceous plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season. Like other members of the stork’s bill family, it gets its common name from the distinctive beak-like shape of its seed pods, which really do resemble a bird’s bill.

As a forb, this plant lacks significant woody tissue and keeps its growing points (perennating buds) at or below ground level. It’s a delicate, low-growing plant that has adapted to some pretty harsh conditions.

Where It Calls Home

Here’s where things get interesting – and challenging for most gardeners. Erodium serpyllifolia is native to Greenland, making it a true Arctic specialist. This isn’t a plant that evolved alongside temperate garden favorites; it’s adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic tundra.

Why Most Gardeners Should Skip This One

Let’s be honest: unless you’re gardening in an arctic research station or have a very specialized alpine house, this stork’s bill probably isn’t going to work for you. Here’s why:

  • It requires extremely cold conditions that most gardens simply cannot provide
  • The growing season and temperature requirements are so specific that cultivation outside its native range is nearly impossible
  • It’s adapted to Arctic soil conditions and daylight patterns that can’t be replicated in typical gardens
  • As an annual, it needs to complete its entire life cycle under these specialized conditions

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re drawn to the charm of stork’s bill plants, there are much more garden-friendly options to consider. Other Erodium species, such as Erodium cicutarium (common stork’s bill), are more adaptable to typical garden conditions, though you’ll want to check what’s native to your specific region first.

For a truly native approach, consider researching what stork’s bill or geranium family plants are native to your area. Your local native plant society or extension office can help you identify wonderful native alternatives that will thrive in your garden while supporting local wildlife.

The Bottom Line

While Erodium serpyllifolia is undoubtedly fascinating from a botanical perspective, it’s really a plant best left to its Arctic home. Its highly specialized growing requirements make it unsuitable for typical gardening situations, and attempting to grow it would likely end in disappointment.

Instead, channel your interest in unique plants toward native species that will actually thrive in your garden conditions. Your local ecosystem – and your gardening success rate – will thank you for it!

Stork’s Bill

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Geraniales

Family

Geraniaceae Juss. - Geranium family

Genus

Erodium L'Hér. ex Aiton - stork's bill

Species

Erodium serpyllifolia Hose - stork's bill

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA