North America Native Plant

Stinking Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus praelongus var. lonchopus

USDA symbol: ASPRL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Stinking Milkvetch: A Mysterious Native with a Bold Name Don’t let the name fool you—stinking milkvetch (Astragalus praelongus var. lonchopus) might sound off-putting, but this native perennial deserves a closer look from adventurous gardeners interested in rare southwestern plants. While information about this particular variety is somewhat scarce, it represents ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Stinking Milkvetch: A Mysterious Native with a Bold Name

Don’t let the name fool you—stinking milkvetch (Astragalus praelongus var. lonchopus) might sound off-putting, but this native perennial deserves a closer look from adventurous gardeners interested in rare southwestern plants. While information about this particular variety is somewhat scarce, it represents an intriguing piece of our native flora puzzle.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

Stinking milkvetch is native to the American Southwest, naturally occurring across four states: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. This distribution suggests it’s adapted to the unique growing conditions of the high desert and mountain regions of these areas.

What We Know About Growing Stinking Milkvetch

As a perennial member of the legume family, stinking milkvetch likely shares many characteristics with its Astragalus relatives. These plants are typically well-adapted to challenging conditions and can be valuable additions to native plant gardens—when you can find them.

Here’s what we can reasonably expect based on its botanical family and native range:

  • Drought tolerance once established
  • Preference for well-draining soils
  • Ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting surrounding plants
  • Low-maintenance growth habit

The Challenge: Rarity and Availability

Here’s where things get tricky. Stinking milkvetch appears to have a conservation status that suggests some level of rarity, though the exact implications aren’t clearly defined. This means a few important things for potential growers:

  • Seeds or plants may be extremely difficult to find commercially
  • Wild collection should absolutely be avoided
  • If you do locate responsibly sourced material, you’d be helping preserve a piece of native biodiversity

Should You Grow Stinking Milkvetch?

The honest answer is: it depends on your goals and patience level. If you’re someone who loves rare natives and enjoys the challenge of growing something unusual, this could be a rewarding project—assuming you can source it responsibly. However, if you’re looking for a reliable, readily available native plant for your southwestern garden, you might want to consider some better-documented alternatives.

Alternative Native Options

While you’re searching for stinking milkvetch (or if you decide it’s too challenging), consider these well-documented native legumes from the same region:

  • Desert lupine (Lupinus sparsiflorus)
  • Fairy duster (Calliandra eriophylla)
  • New Mexico locust (Robinia neomexicana)

The Bottom Line

Stinking milkvetch represents one of those fascinating native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While it may not be the easiest plant to grow or find, it’s exactly these kinds of species that make native gardening an ongoing adventure. If you’re up for the challenge and can source it responsibly, you’d be growing a true botanical treasure. Just don’t expect to find it at your local nursery anytime soon!

Stinking Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus praelongus Sheldon - stinking milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA