Stinking Brickellbush: A Fragrant Native Gem for Desert Gardens
Don’t let the name fool you – while Brickellia rusbyi is commonly called stinking brickellbush, this charming native perennial shrub is actually a delightful addition to the right garden. Its distinctive aromatic foliage might be an acquired taste, but its ecological benefits and low-maintenance nature make it a winner for gardeners looking to embrace native plants in arid landscapes.
Meet the Stinking Brickellbush
Stinking brickellbush (Brickellia rusbyi) is a compact, low-growing perennial shrub that stays nicely contained in the landscape. This little powerhouse typically reaches just 1.5 feet tall and rarely exceeds 3 feet at maturity, making it perfect for gardeners who want native character without overwhelming size.
Where It Calls Home
This southwestern native is naturally found in Arizona and New Mexico, where it has adapted beautifully to the challenging desert conditions. As a true native of the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly suited to the unique climate and soil conditions of the American Southwest.
Why Choose Stinking Brickellbush?
There are several compelling reasons to consider this native shrub for your landscape:
- Pollinator magnet: The small yellow composite flowers that appear in late summer and fall are beloved by native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
- Low maintenance: Once established, this drought-tolerant native requires minimal care
- Compact size: Perfect for smaller spaces, rock gardens, or as a ground cover
- Year-round interest: The aromatic foliage provides texture and fragrance throughout the growing season
- Native habitat support: Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
Perfect Garden Settings
Stinking brickellbush shines in several garden styles:
- Desert and xeriscape gardens
- Rock gardens and stone landscapes
- Native plant collections
- Natural or wildflower gardens
- Low-water landscapes
Growing Conditions and Care
This adaptable native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10, making it suitable for much of the southwestern United States. Here’s what stinking brickellbush needs to flourish:
- Sunlight: Full sun exposure for best growth and flowering
- Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – this plant cannot tolerate waterlogged conditions
- Water: Drought tolerant once established; water sparingly
- Space: Allow room for its natural spreading habit
Planting and Care Tips
Getting your stinking brickellbush off to a good start is straightforward:
- Plant in spring after the last frost date
- Choose a location with excellent drainage
- Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
- After establishment, water only during extended dry periods
- Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape
- Avoid overwatering – this is the quickest way to harm the plant
A Word About Responsible Sourcing
Stinking brickellbush has a conservation status of S3S4, meaning it’s somewhat uncommon in its native range. When purchasing this plant, always buy from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly sourced, nursery-propagated stock rather than wild-collected plants. This helps protect wild populations while still allowing gardeners to enjoy this special native species.
The Bottom Line
If you’re gardening in the Southwest and want a low-maintenance, ecologically valuable native plant that supports pollinators and adds unique character to your landscape, stinking brickellbush deserves serious consideration. Its compact size, drought tolerance, and late-season blooms make it a valuable addition to native plant gardens, and despite its unflattering common name, it’s actually quite an attractive little shrub that plays an important role in supporting local wildlife.
