North America Native Plant

Stigmidium Lichen

Botanical name: Stigmidium marinum

USDA symbol: STMA9

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Stigmidium Lichen: The Tiny Parasite You’ll Never See in Your Garden Ever wondered about those microscopic organisms living secret lives in the natural world? Meet the stigmidium lichen (Stigmidium marinum), a fascinating but nearly invisible member of North America’s coastal ecosystems. While you won’t be adding this one to your ...

Stigmidium Lichen: The Tiny Parasite You’ll Never See in Your Garden

Ever wondered about those microscopic organisms living secret lives in the natural world? Meet the stigmidium lichen (Stigmidium marinum), a fascinating but nearly invisible member of North America’s coastal ecosystems. While you won’t be adding this one to your garden wishlist anytime soon, understanding these tiny parasites helps us appreciate the complex web of life that exists right under our noses.

What Exactly Is Stigmidium marinum?

Here’s where things get interesting: Stigmidium marinum isn’t actually a true lichen at all! It’s a parasitic fungus that makes its living by targeting marine lichens along our coastlines. Think of it as nature’s ultimate freeloader – it depends entirely on other lichens for survival, essentially hijacking their photosynthetic partners to get the nutrients it needs.

This tiny organism is native to North America and can be found wherever its host lichens grow along coastal areas. But don’t expect to spot one on your morning walk – these parasites are so small they’re invisible to the naked eye.

Is It Beneficial to Your Garden?

The short answer? Not really, and that’s perfectly okay! Stigmidium marinum serves its purpose in coastal ecosystems, but it has no place in traditional gardening or landscaping for several reasons:

  • It’s a parasitic organism that can’t survive without specific host lichens
  • It’s microscopic and provides no aesthetic value
  • It offers no benefits to pollinators or wildlife
  • It cannot be cultivated or encouraged in garden settings

How to Identify Stigmidium marinum (If You Really Want To)

Identifying this microscopic parasite requires serious scientific equipment and expertise. You’d need a high-powered microscope and extensive knowledge of lichen parasitology. For the average gardener or nature enthusiast, spotting Stigmidium marinum is essentially impossible without laboratory conditions.

If you’re interested in the broader world of lichens, focus instead on the more visible and garden-friendly species that these parasites target. Look for crusty, leafy, or branching lichens growing on rocks, trees, or soil in coastal areas.

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

While Stigmidium marinum plays its role in nature’s intricate balance, it’s not something you’ll ever need to consider for your landscape. Instead, if you’re interested in supporting the fascinating world of lichens, focus on creating conditions that welcome their host species – clean air, minimal disturbance, and diverse surfaces like rocks or old wood where lichens can naturally establish themselves.

Sometimes the most interesting parts of nature are the ones we can’t see, quietly doing their work in the background while we focus on the showier plants that make our gardens beautiful.

Stigmidium Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Dothideales

Family

Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau

Genus

Stigmidium Trevis. - stigmidium lichen

Species

Stigmidium marinum (Deakin) Swinscow - stigmidium lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA