North America Native Plant

Stiff Blue-eyed Grass

Botanical name: Sisyrinchium demissum

USDA symbol: SIDE4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Sisyrinchium demissum Greene var. amethystinum (E.P. Bicknell) Kearney & Peebles (SIDEA2)  âš˜  Sisyrinchium longipedunculatum E.P. Bicknell (SILO6)   

Stiff Blue-Eyed Grass: A Charming Native for Wet Gardens If you’re looking for a delicate native plant that thrives in those tricky wet spots in your garden, stiff blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium demissum) might just be your new best friend. Don’t let the name fool you – this isn’t actually a ...

Stiff Blue-Eyed Grass: A Charming Native for Wet Gardens

If you’re looking for a delicate native plant that thrives in those tricky wet spots in your garden, stiff blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium demissum) might just be your new best friend. Don’t let the name fool you – this isn’t actually a grass at all! It’s a charming perennial that belongs to the iris family, offering dainty flowers and grass-like foliage that adds subtle beauty to challenging garden areas.

What Makes Stiff Blue-Eyed Grass Special?

This native beauty is perfectly at home in the American Southwest, naturally growing across Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. As a true native species, it has evolved alongside local wildlife and plays an important role in supporting regional ecosystems.

What sets stiff blue-eyed grass apart is its love for water. This plant has an Obligate Wetland status across its native range, meaning it almost always occurs in wetlands and thrives in consistently moist conditions – making it perfect for those soggy areas where other plants struggle.

Garden Appeal and Design Uses

Stiff blue-eyed grass brings understated elegance to the garden with its:

  • Small, star-shaped blue to purple flowers that appear in late spring and early summer
  • Narrow, grass-like foliage that creates fine texture
  • Compact, clumping growth habit perfect for naturalizing
  • Ability to attract small pollinators like bees and butterflies

This plant shines in rain gardens, bog gardens, and native plant landscapes where its delicate appearance can be appreciated up close. It works wonderfully as a ground cover in wet areas or as part of a naturalized planting scheme.

Growing Stiff Blue-Eyed Grass Successfully

The key to success with this native is understanding its water-loving nature. Here’s what you need to know:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Moisture: Consistently moist to wet soil – this plant doesn’t tolerate drought
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Tolerates various soil types as long as they stay moist
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

Once established in the right conditions, stiff blue-eyed grass is refreshingly low-maintenance:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure consistent moisture – never let the soil dry out completely
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural spreading
  • Minimal fertilization needed – native plants prefer lean soils
  • Cut back spent foliage in late fall if desired

Is Stiff Blue-Eyed Grass Right for Your Garden?

This native gem is perfect for gardeners who:

  • Have wet or boggy areas that need attractive plants
  • Want to support native pollinators and wildlife
  • Prefer low-maintenance plants once established
  • Appreciate subtle, delicate garden beauty
  • Are creating rain gardens or native plant landscapes

However, it might not be the best choice if you have dry garden conditions or are looking for bold, showy flowers. Remember, this plant’s beauty lies in its understated charm and ecological value rather than dramatic visual impact.

A Worthwhile Native Addition

Stiff blue-eyed grass proves that some of the most valuable garden plants are the quiet performers. While it may not grab attention from across the yard, this native perennial offers reliable beauty, supports local ecosystems, and solves the common problem of what to plant in wet areas. For gardeners committed to native plants and sustainable landscaping, it’s definitely worth considering – just make sure you can keep those roots happy and wet!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Stiff Blue-eyed Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Iridaceae Juss. - Iris family

Genus

Sisyrinchium L. - blue-eyed grass

Species

Sisyrinchium demissum Greene - stiff blue-eyed grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA