North America Native Plant

Sticky Catchfly

Botanical name: Silene caroliniana caroliniana

USDA symbol: SICAC2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sticky Catchfly: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Southern Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that adds delicate charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, meet the sticky catchfly (Silene caroliniana caroliniana). This unassuming little perennial might not win any showiest flower contests, but it’s got ...

Sticky Catchfly: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Southern Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that adds delicate charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, meet the sticky catchfly (Silene caroliniana caroliniana). This unassuming little perennial might not win any showiest flower contests, but it’s got personality to spare – and a few tricks up its sticky sleeves!

What Makes Sticky Catchfly Special?

Sticky catchfly is a native forb – that’s garden-speak for a non-woody perennial herb. Think of it as nature’s own ground-hugging charmer. This southeastern native forms low rosettes of leaves and sends up delicate stems topped with small white to pale pink flowers. The sticky part of its name comes from the plant’s naturally tacky stems and leaves, which can trap small insects (though don’t worry – it’s not carnivorous!).

Where Does Sticky Catchfly Call Home?

This plant is a true southerner, naturally occurring across Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. As a native species to the lower 48 states, it has co-evolved with local wildlife and is perfectly adapted to southeastern growing conditions.

Why You’ll Want to Grow Sticky Catchfly

Here’s why this modest native deserves a spot in your garden:

  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s practically care-free
  • Pollinator magnet: Small butterflies, moths, and other pollinators love the delicate flowers
  • Drought tolerant: Perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Native benefits: Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Unique texture: The sticky stems add an interesting tactile element

Perfect Garden Spots for Sticky Catchfly

This versatile little plant shines in several garden settings:

  • Rock gardens where its low-growing habit complements stones and boulders
  • Native plant gardens as an authentic southeastern representative
  • Xerophytic (dry) gardens where its drought tolerance is an asset
  • Naturalized areas where it can spread and self-seed
  • As ground cover in areas where grass struggles

Growing Conditions That Make Sticky Catchfly Happy

Sticky catchfly is refreshingly undemanding when it comes to growing conditions:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (it’s quite adaptable)
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils – avoid heavy clay
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; actually prefers lean, drier conditions
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-9

Planting and Care Made Simple

The beauty of sticky catchfly lies in its simplicity. Here’s how to grow it successfully:

Planting: Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate. Space plants about 12 inches apart to allow for natural spreading. If you’re starting from seed, scatter them on prepared soil and lightly rake in – they need some light to germinate.

Watering: Water newly planted sticky catchfly regularly until established (about 6-8 weeks), then back off. This plant actually prefers lean conditions and can suffer from too much water or fertilizer.

Maintenance: Practically none required! You can deadhead spent flowers if you want to prevent self-seeding, or leave them to naturalize. The plant may go dormant in extreme heat or cold but will return when conditions improve.

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While sticky catchfly is generally problem-free, here are a few considerations:

  • It can self-seed, so it may spread more than expected in ideal conditions
  • The sticky stems can collect debris, giving it a somewhat messy appearance
  • It’s not a heavy bloomer – appreciate it for subtle beauty rather than bold color

The Bottom Line

Sticky catchfly might not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, but it’s exactly the kind of unsung hero that makes a garden ecosystem thrive. If you’re gardening in the Southeast and want to support native wildlife while adding a unique, low-maintenance ground cover to your landscape, give this charming native a try. Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll appreciate having one less plant to fuss over!

Sticky Catchfly

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Silene L. - catchfly

Species

Silene caroliniana Walter - sticky catchfly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA