North America Native Plant

Stemless Dwarf-cudweed

Botanical name: Hesperevax acaulis var. ambusticola

USDA symbol: HEACA2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Stemless Dwarf-Cudweed: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about native plants and enjoy seeking out the more unusual specimens, you might have stumbled across Hesperevax acaulis var. ambusticola, commonly known as stemless dwarf-cudweed. This little-known California native is quite the botanical curiosity, though it’s not exactly what ...

Stemless Dwarf-Cudweed: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native plants and enjoy seeking out the more unusual specimens, you might have stumbled across Hesperevax acaulis var. ambusticola, commonly known as stemless dwarf-cudweed. This little-known California native is quite the botanical curiosity, though it’s not exactly what you’d call a garden center staple.

What Is Stemless Dwarf-Cudweed?

Stemless dwarf-cudweed is an annual forb – essentially a non-woody herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a forb, it lacks significant woody tissue and produces its perennating buds at or below ground surface. Think of it as nature’s way of creating a temporary but meaningful presence in the landscape.

Where Does It Call Home?

This particular variety is native to California, making it part of the Golden State’s incredibly diverse flora. As a plant native to the lower 48 states, it has evolved alongside local wildlife and environmental conditions over thousands of years.

Should You Plant Stemless Dwarf-Cudweed?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. This variety of Hesperevax acaulis is quite obscure, with limited information available about its specific growing requirements, appearance, or garden performance. This rarity presents both an opportunity and a consideration for native plant enthusiasts.

If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, here are some important factors to keep in mind:

  • Limited availability: You’re unlikely to find this plant at your local nursery
  • Specialized knowledge required: Growing rare natives often requires more research and patience
  • Conservation value: Supporting rare native varieties can contribute to biodiversity
  • Annual nature: As an annual, it will need to reseed or be replanted each year

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing information for Hesperevax acaulis var. ambusticola is quite limited in available horticultural literature. This is common with rare or specialized native plant varieties that haven’t been extensively studied for garden use.

If you’re determined to grow this unique California native, your best approach would be to:

  • Connect with native plant societies in California for local expertise
  • Research the broader species (Hesperevax acaulis) for general guidance
  • Consult with botanical gardens or herbaria that may have specimens
  • Consider starting with more well-documented native alternatives

Alternative Native Options

While stemless dwarf-cudweed might appeal to the collector in you, if you’re looking for reliable California native annuals for your garden, consider these better-documented alternatives:

  • California poppies (Eschscholzia californica)
  • Baby blue eyes (Nemophila menziesii)
  • Clarkia species
  • Annual lupines (Lupinus species)

The Bottom Line

Stemless dwarf-cudweed represents the fascinating diversity of California’s native flora, but it’s definitely a plant for the serious native plant enthusiast rather than the casual gardener. Its rarity and limited available growing information make it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice.

If you’re passionate about rare natives and willing to do the detective work required to grow unusual species, this could be an exciting challenge. However, if you’re looking to create a thriving native garden with proven performers, you might want to start with more well-established California native annuals and work your way up to the rare gems like this one.

Remember, every native plant – common or rare – plays a role in supporting local ecosystems. Whether you choose stemless dwarf-cudweed or opt for more readily available natives, you’re making a positive contribution to biodiversity and environmental stewardship.

Stemless Dwarf-cudweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Hesperevax (A. Gray) A. Gray - dwarf-cudweed

Species

Hesperevax acaulis (Kellogg) Greene - stemless dwarf-cudweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA