North America Native Plant

Stanfield’s Beebalm

Botanical name: Monarda stanfieldii

USDA symbol: MOST5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Monarda punctata L. var. stanfieldii (Small) Cory (MOPUS2)   

Stanfield’s Beebalm: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden Meet Stanfield’s beebalm (Monarda stanfieldii), a charming yet uncommon native wildflower that deserves a special place in Texas gardens. This delightful member of the mint family might not be as well-known as its showier cousins, but it packs plenty ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Stanfield’s Beebalm: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting in Your Garden

Meet Stanfield’s beebalm (Monarda stanfieldii), a charming yet uncommon native wildflower that deserves a special place in Texas gardens. This delightful member of the mint family might not be as well-known as its showier cousins, but it packs plenty of personality into its modest frame.

A Uniquely Texan Treasure

Stanfield’s beebalm is exclusively native to Texas, making it a true Lone Star State original. As a perennial forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant—it represents the authentic botanical heritage of the region. You might occasionally see it listed under its synonym Monarda punctata var. stanfieldii, but whatever you call it, this plant is 100% Texas through and through.

Currently, Stanfield’s beebalm is found only within Texas borders, where it has adapted to the state’s unique growing conditions over thousands of years.

Why This Plant Deserves Your Attention (and Protection)

Here’s something important every gardener should know: Stanfield’s beebalm has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences and between 3,000 to 10,000 individuals remaining, this species is rare and deserves our protection.

But here’s the good news: You can help preserve this species by growing it in your garden—as long as you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers who ethically propagate their stock.

Garden Appeal and Aesthetic Charm

Don’t let its rarity fool you into thinking Stanfield’s beebalm is difficult to appreciate. This perennial produces clusters of small, tubular flowers that are typically pale yellow adorned with purple spots—a color combination that’s both subtle and striking. The aromatic foliage adds another sensory dimension to your garden, releasing a pleasant minty fragrance when brushed against.

Perfect Garden Roles

Stanfield’s beebalm shines brightest in:

  • Native Texas wildflower gardens
  • Pollinator-friendly landscapes
  • Xerophytic or drought-tolerant garden designs
  • Natural or informal garden settings
  • Conservation-focused plantings

Pollinator Powerhouse

Like other members of the Monarda genus, Stanfield’s beebalm is a magnet for pollinators. Its flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, making it an excellent choice for supporting local ecosystem health. By planting this species, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape—you’re providing crucial habitat for Texas’s native pollinator community.

Growing Conditions and Care

As a Texas native, Stanfield’s beebalm is naturally adapted to the state’s challenging growing conditions. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, which covers most of Texas. Here’s what this hardy perennial prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soils (avoid consistently wet conditions)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, though occasional watering during extreme dry spells is appreciated
  • Maintenance: Low maintenance—perfect for busy gardeners

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Stanfield’s beebalm is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Choose a location with good drainage—standing water is this plant’s enemy
  • Space plants appropriately to allow for air circulation
  • Once established, water only during prolonged drought periods
  • Minimal fertilization needed—native soil is usually sufficient
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming

A Conservation Success Story in Your Backyard

By choosing to grow Stanfield’s beebalm, you’re participating in grassroots conservation efforts. Every garden that hosts this rare native helps ensure its survival for future generations. Just remember to source your plants or seeds from reputable suppliers who practice ethical collection and propagation methods.

This unassuming Texas native may not demand attention like flashier garden stars, but its quiet charm, pollinator benefits, and conservation value make it a worthy addition to any native plant enthusiast’s collection. Plus, there’s something special about knowing you’re growing a plant that exists nowhere else on Earth except the great state of Texas.

Stanfield’s Beebalm

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Monarda L. - beebalm

Species

Monarda stanfieldii Small - Stanfield's beebalm

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA