North America Native Plant

Spreading Cleisostoma

Botanical name: Cleisostoma porrigens

USDA symbol: CLPO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Spreading Cleisostoma: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native If you’re looking for information about spreading cleisostoma (Cleisostoma porrigens), you’ve stumbled upon one of the more elusive plants in the Pacific region. This perennial forb is native to a very specific corner of the world, and like many island natives, it comes ...

Spreading Cleisostoma: A Mysterious Pacific Island Native

If you’re looking for information about spreading cleisostoma (Cleisostoma porrigens), you’ve stumbled upon one of the more elusive plants in the Pacific region. This perennial forb is native to a very specific corner of the world, and like many island natives, it comes with more questions than answers.

Where Does Spreading Cleisostoma Call Home?

Spreading cleisostoma is native to the Pacific Basin, specifically found in Guam and Palau. These tropical island locations suggest this plant has adapted to warm, humid conditions typical of Pacific island ecosystems. As a native species to these specific regions, it plays a role in the local ecosystem that has developed over thousands of years.

What Kind of Plant Is It?

Cleisostoma porrigens is classified as a forb, which means it’s a herbaceous plant without significant woody tissue above ground. Think of it as the plant equivalent of a perennial wildflower rather than a shrub or tree. As a perennial, it will return year after year once established, making it a potentially valuable addition to appropriate gardens.

The growth habit description tells us that this plant keeps its growing points (perennating buds) at or below ground level, which is a common adaptation that helps plants survive harsh conditions by protecting their most vital parts.

The Challenge of Growing Spreading Cleisostoma

Here’s where things get tricky for gardeners. While spreading cleisostoma sounds like an intriguing native plant to grow, there’s very little available information about its specific growing requirements, appearance, or care needs. This lack of information likely stems from its extremely limited native range and possibly its rarity in cultivation.

What We Don’t Know (But Wish We Did)

Unfortunately, many important details about spreading cleisostoma remain unknown, including:

  • Specific growing conditions and soil preferences
  • Physical appearance and size
  • Flowering characteristics
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Propagation methods
  • Availability in the nursery trade

Should You Try to Grow It?

Given the limited information available and the plant’s restricted native range, spreading cleisostoma isn’t likely to be readily available to most gardeners. If you’re gardening in Guam or Palau and are interested in native plants, this species might be worth investigating through local native plant societies or botanical gardens.

For gardeners elsewhere, consider focusing on native plants from your own region that will be better adapted to your local conditions and more readily available from reputable sources.

The Bottom Line

Spreading cleisostoma represents the fascinating but sometimes frustrating world of rare native plants. While we can appreciate its role as a Pacific island native, the lack of cultivation information makes it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden choice for most of us. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that remain just out of reach, reminding us of the incredible diversity that exists in our world’s ecosystems.

Spreading Cleisostoma

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Orchidales

Family

Orchidaceae Juss. - Orchid family

Genus

Cleisostoma Blume

Species

Cleisostoma porrigens (Fukuy.) Garay - spreading cleisostoma

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA