North America Native Plant

Spreadfruit Goldenbanner

Botanical name: Thermopsis divaricarpa

USDA symbol: THDI4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Thermopsis montana Nutt. var. divaricarpa (A. Nelson) Dorn (THMOD)  âš˜  Thermopsis pinetorum Greene (THPI5)  âš˜  Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt. ex Pursh) Nutt. ex Richardson var. divaricarpa (A. Nelson) Isely (THRHD)   

Spreadfruit Goldenbanner: A Rocky Mountain Wildflower Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your native plant garden while supporting local wildlife, meet spreadfruit goldenbanner (Thermopsis divaricarpa). This cheerful Rocky Mountain native might not be the flashiest plant at the garden center, but ...

Spreadfruit Goldenbanner: A Rocky Mountain Wildflower Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your native plant garden while supporting local wildlife, meet spreadfruit goldenbanner (Thermopsis divaricarpa). This cheerful Rocky Mountain native might not be the flashiest plant at the garden center, but it’s exactly the kind of unsung hero that makes native gardening so rewarding.

What is Spreadfruit Goldenbanner?

Spreadfruit goldenbanner is a perennial forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. Don’t let the technical term fool you; this is simply a hardy herbaceous perennial that produces lovely yellow flowers and attractive three-leaflet foliage. As a member of the legume family, it even helps improve soil fertility by fixing nitrogen – talk about a team player!

You might also encounter this plant listed under several scientific synonyms in older references, including Thermopsis montana var. divaricarpa or Thermopsis pinetorum, but Thermopsis divaricarpa is the currently accepted name.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This golden beauty calls the American West home, specifically thriving in Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, and Wyoming. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of the Rocky Mountain region and adjacent high plains, where it has learned to handle everything from intense sun to chilly mountain winters.

Why Plant Spreadfruit Goldenbanner?

Here’s where this plant really shines in the garden:

  • Stunning spring display: Bright yellow pea-like flowers arranged in showy terminal clusters bloom from late spring through early summer
  • Pollinator magnet: Native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects flock to these nectar-rich flowers
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s remarkably drought tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Soil improvement: As a legume, it naturally fixes nitrogen, actually improving your soil over time
  • Adaptable: Handles both wetland and non-wetland conditions, making it versatile for various garden situations

Perfect Garden Situations

Spreadfruit goldenbanner absolutely excels in:

  • Native plant and wildflower gardens
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Xeriscape and low-water landscaping
  • Naturalized areas and meadow gardens
  • Pollinator gardens focused on native species

It’s particularly valuable in gardens designed to showcase regional native flora or in landscapes where you want that authentic high country meadow feeling.

Growing Conditions and Care

The best news? Spreadfruit goldenbanner is refreshingly easy to grow if you can provide its preferred conditions:

Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade, though it flowers best with plenty of sunshine

Soil: Well-drained soils of various types – it’s not particularly fussy about soil composition as long as water doesn’t sit around the roots

Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during dry spells

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 3-7, making it suitable for most mountain and northern plain regions

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting spreadfruit goldenbanner established is straightforward:

  • Direct seed in fall or early spring when temperatures are cool
  • Plant seeds about ¼ inch deep in prepared soil
  • Keep soil consistently moist during germination
  • Once established (usually by the second season), reduce watering frequency
  • Be patient – like many native perennials, it may take a couple seasons to really hit its stride

Since it can spread by underground rhizomes, give it room to naturalize, or be prepared to manage its spread if you prefer tighter garden control.

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While spreadfruit goldenbanner is generally well-behaved, remember that it’s naturally adapted to specific regional conditions. It performs best within or near its native range of Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, and Wyoming. Gardeners outside these areas might find better success with their own regional native alternatives.

Also, as with many native wildflowers, it has its own timeline – don’t expect the instant gratification of hybrid annuals. Instead, enjoy watching it settle in and become a permanent, self-sustaining part of your garden ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

Spreadfruit goldenbanner offers that perfect combination of beautiful flowers, ecological benefits, and low-maintenance growing that makes native gardening so satisfying. If you’re in its native range and want to create authentic regional habitat while enjoying cheerful yellow blooms each spring, this Rocky Mountain wildflower deserves a spot in your garden. Your local pollinators will definitely thank you for it!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Great Plains

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Spreadfruit Goldenbanner

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Thermopsis R. Br. - goldenbanner

Species

Thermopsis divaricarpa A. Nelson - spreadfruit goldenbanner

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA