North America Native Plant

Spokane False Goldenaster

Botanical name: Heterotheca barbata

USDA symbol: HEBA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Chrysopsis barbata Rydb. (CHBA3)   

Spokane False Goldenaster: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Protecting Meet the Spokane false goldenaster, a delicate native wildflower that’s become one of North America’s botanical treasures. This unassuming perennial might not be a household name, but it represents something precious in our native plant world – a species hanging on ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Spokane False Goldenaster: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Protecting

Meet the Spokane false goldenaster, a delicate native wildflower that’s become one of North America’s botanical treasures. This unassuming perennial might not be a household name, but it represents something precious in our native plant world – a species hanging on by a thread, waiting for gardeners like you to help secure its future.

What Makes This Plant Special

Botanically known as Heterotheca barbata, the Spokane false goldenaster belongs to the sunflower family and produces cheerful yellow daisy-like blooms. As a forb (a fancy term for a non-woody flowering plant), it grows as a perennial, returning year after year to grace the landscape with its modest beauty. You might also find it referenced under its historical name, Chrysopsis barbata.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare native has a surprisingly scattered distribution across the lower 48 states, with confirmed populations in Arkansas, Idaho, and Washington. Talk about a plant that likes to keep things interesting with its geographic preferences! Its presence in such diverse locations hints at its adaptability, though its rarity suggests it has very specific needs that aren’t easily met.

The Reality Check: This Plant Is Critically Rare

Here’s where things get serious. The Spokane false goldenaster carries a Global Conservation Status of S1?, which translates to Critically Imperiled. This means there are typically five or fewer known occurrences, or very few remaining individuals (fewer than 1,000 plants total). In plant conservation terms, this is about as urgent as it gets.

What does this mean for you as a gardener? If you’re lucky enough to encounter this species or find seeds from a reputable source, you could play a vital role in conservation. However – and this is crucial – only work with responsibly sourced material. Never collect from wild populations, as this could push an already vulnerable species closer to extinction.

Growing Spokane False Goldenaster

Given its rarity, detailed growing information is limited, but we can make educated assumptions based on its family characteristics and native habitats:

  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun conditions
  • Soil: Probably thrives in well-drained soils
  • Hardiness: Based on its geographic range, likely hardy in USDA zones 4-8
  • Water needs: As a native adapted to various climates, probably drought-tolerant once established

Garden Design and Landscape Use

If you’re fortunate enough to grow this species, it would be perfect for:

  • Native plant gardens focused on regional flora
  • Naturalized wildflower meadows
  • Conservation-focused landscapes
  • Xerophytic or drought-tolerant garden designs

Like other members of the sunflower family, it likely provides valuable nectar and pollen for various pollinators, making it a beneficial addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

The Bottom Line

The Spokane false goldenaster represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. While most gardeners may never encounter this rare species, those who do have a chance to participate in living conservation. Its yellow blooms and hardy perennial nature make it a worthy addition to native plant collections, but always remember – conservation comes first.

If you’re interested in supporting rare plant conservation but can’t source this particular species responsibly, consider growing other native Heterotheca species or similar native wildflowers in your region. Every native plant we grow helps support local ecosystems and keeps the tradition of regional flora alive in our landscapes.

Sometimes the most meaningful garden choices aren’t about the biggest, showiest plants – they’re about the quiet species that need our help to survive.

Spokane False Goldenaster

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Heterotheca Cass. - false goldenaster

Species

Heterotheca barbata (Rydb.) Semple - Spokane false goldenaster

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA