North America Native Plant

Spinystar

Botanical name: Escobaria vivipara var. rosea

USDA symbol: ESVIR2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton & Rose var. rosea (Clokey) L.D. Benson (COVIR2)   

Spinystar Cactus: A Charming Native for Desert Gardens Meet the spinystar (Escobaria vivipara var. rosea), a delightful little cactus that’s as tough as it is beautiful. This native American succulent might be small in stature, but it packs a punch when it comes to adding character to your drought-tolerant landscape. ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Spinystar Cactus: A Charming Native for Desert Gardens

Meet the spinystar (Escobaria vivipara var. rosea), a delightful little cactus that’s as tough as it is beautiful. This native American succulent might be small in stature, but it packs a punch when it comes to adding character to your drought-tolerant landscape. If you’re looking to create a water-wise garden that celebrates our native flora, this prickly charmer deserves a spot on your list.

What Makes Spinystar Special?

The spinystar is a perennial cactus that belongs to the fascinating world of barrel cacti. Don’t let its diminutive size fool you – this little powerhouse is built to last. With its dense covering of spines and ability to produce adorable offsets, it creates lovely clusters over time that add texture and interest to any desert garden setting.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its scientific synonym, Coryphantha vivipara var. rosea, but regardless of what name it goes by, its charm remains the same.

Where Does Spinystar Call Home?

This native beauty hails from the southwestern United States, where it naturally occurs across Arizona, California, and Nevada. In these desert regions, it has adapted to thrive in some pretty challenging conditions – which is great news for gardeners seeking low-maintenance plants!

Why Choose Spinystar for Your Garden?

There are plenty of reasons to fall in love with this native cactus:

  • Authentic regional character: As a true native, it fits perfectly into southwestern landscape designs
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and watering
  • Pollinator friendly: The rose-colored flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects
  • Year-round interest: Attractive form and spination provide structure even when not blooming
  • Perfect for small spaces: Compact size makes it ideal for rock gardens, containers, or tight spots

Garden Design Ideas

Spinystar shines brightest in:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens and succulent displays
  • Native plant collections
  • Container gardens for patios and decks
  • Low-water groundcover plantings

Growing Conditions and Care

This desert dweller is refreshingly easy to please, but getting the basics right is key to success:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential – at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily

Soil: Well-draining soil is non-negotiable. Sandy or rocky soils work best, and adding pumice or coarse sand can improve drainage in heavier soils.

Water: Less is definitely more. Water deeply but infrequently during the growing season, and reduce watering significantly in winter.

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 5-9, this cactus can handle both heat and cold better than many of its relatives.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in spring after the last frost for best establishment
  • Ensure excellent drainage – standing water is this cactus’s worst enemy
  • Water sparingly, especially in winter when the plant is dormant
  • Protect from excessive rainfall with overhead cover if needed
  • Allow natural clustering – the offsets create beautiful colony displays
  • Handle with care using thick gloves and tongs when transplanting

A Note About Conservation

Spinystar has a Global Conservation Status of S5T3, which indicates it may face some conservation challenges. When adding this beauty to your garden, make sure to source plants from reputable nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their specimens. This way, you can enjoy this native treasure while supporting responsible horticultural practices.

The Bottom Line

If you’re ready to embrace water-wise gardening with native plants, spinystar cactus offers the perfect combination of beauty, toughness, and ecological value. Its rose-tinted flowers, architectural form, and minimal care requirements make it an excellent choice for both beginning and experienced desert gardeners. Just remember: good drainage, plenty of sun, and a light hand with the watering can are all this charming cactus needs to thrive in your landscape for years to come.

Spinystar

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Escobaria Britton & Rose - foxtail cactus

Species

Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxbaum - spinystar

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA