North America Native Plant

Spiked Crinkleawn

Botanical name: Trachypogon spicatus

USDA symbol: TRSP12

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Andropogon montufari Kunth (ANMO13)  âš˜  Heteropogon secundus J. Presl (HESE4)  âš˜  Stipa spicata L. f. (STSP17)  âš˜  Trachypogon montufari (Kunth) Nees (TRMO)  âš˜  Trachypogon secundus (J. Presl) Scribn. (TRSE)   

Spiked Crinkleawn: A Hidden Gem for Southwestern Native Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic southwestern character to your landscape, let me introduce you to spiked crinkleawn (Trachypogon spicatus). This unassuming native grass might not have the flashiest name, but it’s a true regional treasure that deserves a spot in ...

Spiked Crinkleawn: A Hidden Gem for Southwestern Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic southwestern character to your landscape, let me introduce you to spiked crinkleawn (Trachypogon spicatus). This unassuming native grass might not have the flashiest name, but it’s a true regional treasure that deserves a spot in more gardens across the American Southwest.

What Makes Spiked Crinkleawn Special?

Spiked crinkleawn is a perennial bunch grass that’s as tough as the desert landscapes it calls home. This native beauty creates distinctive clumps of narrow, arching leaves topped with spiky seed heads that dance gracefully in the wind. It’s the kind of plant that whispers rather than shouts – perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle, natural beauty.

You might also encounter this grass under its various historical names, including Andropogon montufari, Heteropogon secundus, or Trachypogon montufari, but don’t let the scientific shuffle confuse you – they’re all referring to our delightful spiked crinkleawn.

Where Does It Call Home?

This grass is a true child of the Southwest, naturally occurring across Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It thrives in the desert grasslands and semi-arid regions that define much of this landscape, making it perfectly adapted to the challenges of southwestern gardening.

Why Your Garden Will Love Spiked Crinkleawn

Here’s where spiked crinkleawn really shines as a garden choice:

  • Water-wise wonder: Once established, this drought-tolerant native asks for very little water – perfect for xeriscaping
  • Low maintenance: It’s adapted to local conditions, meaning less fussing and more enjoying
  • Wildlife friendly: The seeds provide food for birds and small mammals, supporting local ecosystem health
  • Authentic regional character: Adds genuine southwestern flair to your landscape
  • Textural interest: Creates movement and visual interest with its graceful, spiky form

Perfect Spots for Spiked Crinkleawn

This versatile grass works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens and prairie restorations
  • Xeriscapes and water-conscious landscapes
  • Natural-style borders and meadow plantings
  • As an accent plant in contemporary southwestern designs
  • Mixed grass plantings for habitat gardens

Growing Spiked Crinkleawn Successfully

The beauty of working with native plants like spiked crinkleawn is that they’re already perfectly suited to your local conditions. This grass thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10, covering most of its natural southwestern range.

Light and Soil: Give it full sun and well-draining soil. It’s particularly happy in the alkaline soils common throughout the Southwest – no soil amendments needed!

Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system. Once settled in, it becomes remarkably drought tolerant and will thrive on minimal supplemental watering.

Planting: You can start spiked crinkleawn from seed or plant divisions. Spring planting gives it the best chance to establish before facing its first winter or summer stress.

Care and Maintenance

Here’s the best news – spiked crinkleawn is refreshingly low-maintenance once established. You might want to cut it back in late winter to make room for fresh growth, and keep an eye out for any self-seeding (which can be a bonus if you want more plants!).

Since it’s adapted to local conditions, you won’t need to worry about fertilizers or frequent watering. Just let it do what it does best – being a beautiful, authentic piece of the southwestern landscape.

The Bottom Line

Spiked crinkleawn might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s exactly the kind of reliable, beautiful native that makes southwestern gardens truly special. It offers the perfect combination of low maintenance, authentic regional character, and wildlife benefits that every thoughtful gardener can appreciate.

If you’re ready to embrace the subtle beauty of southwestern native plants, spiked crinkleawn deserves serious consideration. Your water bill, local wildlife, and the overall character of your landscape will thank you for choosing this wonderful native grass.

Spiked Crinkleawn

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Trachypogon Nees - crinkleawn grass

Species

Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze - spiked crinkleawn

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA