North America Native Plant

Sperry Guava

Botanical name: Eugenia corozalensis

USDA symbol: EUCO13

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Sperry Guava: A Lesser-Known Puerto Rican Native Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, meet the sperry guava (Eugenia corozalensis) – a charming native shrub that’s been quietly thriving in Puerto Rico long before anyone thought to give it a proper spotlight. While ...

Sperry Guava: A Lesser-Known Puerto Rican Native Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add authentic Caribbean flair to your tropical garden, meet the sperry guava (Eugenia corozalensis) – a charming native shrub that’s been quietly thriving in Puerto Rico long before anyone thought to give it a proper spotlight. While it might not be the most famous plant in the Eugenia family, this perennial beauty deserves a closer look from gardeners who value native species and want to support local ecosystems.

What Makes Sperry Guava Special?

The sperry guava is a true Puerto Rican native, meaning it has evolved specifically to thrive in the island’s unique climate and soil conditions. As a multi-stemmed shrub, it typically grows to a manageable height of 13-16 feet, making it perfect for gardeners who want something substantial without overwhelming their space. Like other members of the Eugenia genus, it’s likely to produce the characteristic small white flowers and colorful fruits that make these plants so appealing to both gardeners and wildlife.

Where Does It Grow?

This endemic species calls Puerto Rico home and only Puerto Rico. You won’t find it naturally occurring anywhere else in the world, which makes it extra special for Puerto Rican gardeners looking to showcase their island’s unique botanical heritage.

Should You Plant Sperry Guava?

Here’s the honest truth: sperry guava is one of those wonderfully mysterious native plants that hasn’t received much attention from researchers or horticultural enthusiasts. While this means we don’t have detailed growing guides or extensive information about its specific needs, it also means you could be among the first to really explore its potential in cultivation.

Reasons to consider planting it:

  • It’s a true Puerto Rican endemic – you’re supporting local biodiversity
  • As a native, it’s likely well-adapted to local growing conditions
  • Manageable shrub size fits well in most garden settings
  • Part of the attractive Eugenia genus

Things to keep in mind:

  • Limited availability in nurseries due to its lesser-known status
  • Specific growing requirements aren’t well-documented
  • May require some trial and error to grow successfully

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific information about sperry guava’s preferences is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its Puerto Rican origins and its place in the Eugenia family. This shrub likely thrives in:

  • Warm, tropical conditions (probably USDA zones 10-11)
  • Well-draining soil with good moisture retention
  • Partial to full sun exposure
  • Protection from strong winds and salt spray

A Plant for the Adventurous Gardener

Sperry guava is perfect for gardeners who love being botanical pioneers. If you’re in Puerto Rico or a similar tropical climate, and you can source this plant responsibly, you’ll be helping to preserve and promote a truly unique piece of Caribbean natural heritage. Plus, you’ll have bragging rights as one of the few people growing this uncommon native beauty.

Just remember to source your plants from reputable native plant nurseries or botanical institutions to ensure you’re getting the real deal and supporting conservation efforts rather than wild collection.

The Bottom Line

While we’d love to give you a complete care manual for sperry guava, sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that still hold a few secrets. If you’re up for the challenge and have access to this rare native, consider yourself lucky to be part of its story. Who knows? You might just become the expert that future gardeners turn to for advice on growing this intriguing Puerto Rican endemic.

Sperry Guava

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Myrtaceae Juss. - Myrtle family

Genus

Eugenia L. - stopper

Species

Eugenia corozalensis Britton - sperry guava

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA