North America Native Plant

Spearleaf Stonecrop

Botanical name: Sedum lanceolatum nesioticum

USDA symbol: SELAN2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada ⚘ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Amerosedum nesioticum (G.N. Jones) Á. Löve & D. Löve (AMNE2)  ⚘  Sedum lanceolatum Torr. var. nesioticum (G.N. Jones) C.L. Hitchc. (SELAN3)   

Spearleaf Stonecrop: A Lesser-Known Native Succulent for Pacific Northwest Gardens If you’re on the hunt for a native plant that’s both hardy and charming, spearleaf stonecrop (Sedum lanceolatum nesioticum) might just be the hidden gem your garden has been waiting for. This perennial succulent is a true Pacific Northwest native, ...

Spearleaf Stonecrop: A Lesser-Known Native Succulent for Pacific Northwest Gardens

If you’re on the hunt for a native plant that’s both hardy and charming, spearleaf stonecrop (Sedum lanceolatum nesioticum) might just be the hidden gem your garden has been waiting for. This perennial succulent is a true Pacific Northwest native, though finding detailed information about this particular subspecies can be as elusive as spotting a rare bird!

What Exactly Is Spearleaf Stonecrop?

Spearleaf stonecrop belongs to the wonderful world of sedums – those delightfully plump, water-storing plants that seem to thrive on neglect. As a herbaceous perennial (meaning it lacks woody stems but returns year after year), this little survivor has adapted to life in some pretty tough conditions.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its scientific synonyms: Amerosedum nesioticum or Sedum lanceolatum var. nesioticum. Don’t let the fancy names intimidate you – it’s still the same resilient little plant!

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a fairly limited natural range, making its home in British Columbia, Canada, and Washington State. It’s what we might call a regional specialty – perfectly adapted to the unique conditions of the Pacific Northwest.

Why Consider Spearleaf Stonecrop for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, pretty intriguing! While spearleaf stonecrop is definitely a legitimate native plant, detailed cultivation information specifically for this subspecies is remarkably scarce. This could mean a few things:

  • It’s quite rare in cultivation (though we don’t have confirmed rarity status)
  • It’s often lumped together with the broader Sedum lanceolatum species
  • It might be primarily of interest to native plant specialists and botanists

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for this subspecies is limited, we can make some educated guesses based on its sedum heritage and Pacific Northwest origins. Like most sedums, it likely appreciates:

  • Well-draining soil (think rocky, gravelly conditions)
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Minimal water once established
  • Cool, moist winters and drier summers (typical Pacific Northwest pattern)

The exact USDA hardiness zones for this specific subspecies aren’t well-documented, but given its native range, it’s probably suited for zones that match the Pacific Northwest climate.

Garden Design Potential

If you can get your hands on this plant, it would likely shine in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on Pacific Northwest species
  • Rock gardens and alpine plantings
  • Xeriscaping projects
  • Naturalized areas that mimic its wild habitat

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While specific information about wildlife benefits isn’t available for this subspecies, sedums as a group are generally appreciated by pollinators, particularly bees and butterflies. The flowers, when they appear, typically provide nectar and pollen.

The Bottom Line: Should You Plant It?

Here’s the honest truth: spearleaf stonecrop is something of a botanical mystery plant. While it’s definitely a legitimate native species, the lack of readily available cultivation information suggests it might be best left to serious native plant enthusiasts and collectors.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native sedums, you might want to start with better-documented relatives like the broader Sedum lanceolatum species or other native succulents that are more readily available and better understood in cultivation.

However, if you’re the adventurous type who loves a gardening challenge and you happen to find this plant through a reputable native plant source, it could be a fascinating addition to a specialized native plant collection. Just be prepared for some trial and error, and consider yourself a pioneer in understanding how this particular subspecies behaves in garden settings!

Remember, when dealing with potentially rare or uncommon native plants, always source them responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries rather than collecting from the wild.

Spearleaf Stonecrop

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Crassulaceae J. St.-Hil. - Stonecrop family

Genus

Sedum L. - stonecrop

Species

Sedum lanceolatum Torr. - spearleaf stonecrop

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA