North America Native Plant

Sparrow False Pimpernel

Botanical name: Lindernia antipoda

USDA symbol: LIAN5

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Synonyms: Ruellia antipoda L. (RUAN6)   

Sparrow False Pimpernel: A Delicate Wetland Wonder Worth Considering Meet the sparrow false pimpernel (Lindernia antipoda), a charming little plant that’s been quietly making itself at home in wetland areas across Hawaii, Louisiana, Guam, and Palau. While this petite beauty might not be native to all these locations, it’s certainly ...

Sparrow False Pimpernel: A Delicate Wetland Wonder Worth Considering

Meet the sparrow false pimpernel (Lindernia antipoda), a charming little plant that’s been quietly making itself at home in wetland areas across Hawaii, Louisiana, Guam, and Palau. While this petite beauty might not be native to all these locations, it’s certainly adapted well to life in soggy soils and marshy conditions.

What Is Sparrow False Pimpernel?

Sparrow false pimpernel is a small, delicate forb that belongs to the world of non-woody plants. Think of it as nature’s answer to groundcover in wet places – it’s an annual to perennial plant (depending on conditions) that stays low to the ground and spreads through areas where water is abundant. The botanical name Lindernia antipoda might be a mouthful, but this little plant is anything but complicated.

Where Does It Call Home?

Originally native to the Pacific Basin (though not Hawaii), sparrow false pimpernel has established populations in Hawaii, Louisiana, Guam, and Palau. It’s what botanists call naturalized – meaning it arrived from somewhere else but has settled in quite nicely, reproducing on its own without human help.

The Look and Feel

Don’t expect towering drama from this plant – sparrow false pimpernel is all about subtle charm. It produces tiny white to pale blue flowers adorned with delicate purple markings that add just the right touch of color to wetland areas. The blooms are small but numerous, creating a gentle carpet of color when conditions are right.

Should You Grow Sparrow False Pimpernel?

Here’s where things get interesting. While sparrow false pimpernel isn’t invasive (as far as we know), it’s also not native to most places where it’s currently growing. If you’re passionate about native gardening, you might want to consider indigenous alternatives that provide similar benefits to your local ecosystem.

However, if you have a challenging wetland area that needs coverage, or you’re creating a bog garden in zones 9-11, this little plant could be a practical choice. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Bog gardens and water features
  • Naturalized wetland areas
  • Areas with poor drainage
  • Spaces that flood seasonally

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Sparrow false pimpernel is all about the water – it’s classified as a facultative wetland plant, which means it usually hangs out in wetlands but can tolerate drier conditions if needed. Here’s what it loves:

  • Soil: Moist to wet soils that stay consistently damp
  • Light: Partial shade to full sun
  • Climate: Warm areas in USDA zones 9-11
  • Water: Lots of it – this plant can handle flooding

Planting and Care Tips

The good news? Sparrow false pimpernel is pretty low-maintenance once you get the water situation right. It spreads primarily by seed, so you might find it popping up in new spots if conditions are favorable. Keep the soil consistently moist, and this little plant will generally take care of itself.

Since it’s annual to perennial depending on conditions, don’t panic if some plants don’t return – others likely will, or new ones will sprout from seed.

Wildlife and Pollinator Value

While sparrow false pimpernel does attract small insects to its tiny flowers, its wildlife benefits are relatively modest compared to native alternatives. If supporting local pollinators is a priority, consider researching native wetland plants in your area that might offer more substantial benefits to local wildlife.

The Bottom Line

Sparrow false pimpernel is a useful plant for challenging wet areas, but it’s not necessarily the best choice for native plant enthusiasts. If you decide to grow it, you’ll get a low-maintenance groundcover that thrives in soggy conditions. Just remember to research native alternatives that might provide better ecosystem benefits for your specific region – your local wildlife will thank you for it!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Hawaii

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Sparrow False Pimpernel

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Lindernia All. - false pimpernel

Species

Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston - sparrow false pimpernel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA