North America Native Plant

Southern Barbara’s Buttons

Botanical name: Marshallia ramosa

USDA symbol: MARA6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Southern Barbara’s Buttons: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Gardens If you’re looking to add a charming native wildflower to your garden that’s both beautiful and beneficial to local wildlife, let me introduce you to southern Barbara’s buttons (Marshallia ramosa). This delightful perennial forb might not be the flashiest flower ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Southern Barbara’s Buttons: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Gardens

If you’re looking to add a charming native wildflower to your garden that’s both beautiful and beneficial to local wildlife, let me introduce you to southern Barbara’s buttons (Marshallia ramosa). This delightful perennial forb might not be the flashiest flower in the garden center, but it’s definitely worth getting to know – especially if you’re passionate about supporting native ecosystems in the Southeast.

What Makes Southern Barbara’s Buttons Special?

Southern Barbara’s buttons is a native perennial that belongs to the sunflower family, though you might not recognize the family resemblance at first glance. Instead of the typical daisy-like petals we associate with sunflowers, this plant produces unique rounded flower heads that look almost like tiny white to pale pink pincushions dotted across the landscape. The flowers bloom from spring into early summer, creating a subtle but lovely display that pollinators absolutely adore.

As a forb – essentially a non-woody herbaceous plant – southern Barbara’s buttons grows as a clumping perennial that comes back year after year. It’s the kind of plant that quietly does its job in the garden without demanding too much attention, making it perfect for naturalized areas and low-maintenance native plantings.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a relatively small natural range, growing wild in just two southeastern states: Florida and Georgia. Its limited distribution makes it a true regional treasure that connects your garden directly to the local ecosystem.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something crucial to know: southern Barbara’s buttons has a conservation status that suggests it may be somewhat rare in its native range. This makes it even more special to grow, but it also means we need to be responsible about how we source it. If you decide to add this plant to your garden, make sure you’re buying from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than wild-collecting. You’ll be doing your part to help preserve this beautiful species for future generations.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

There are several compelling reasons to consider southern Barbara’s buttons for your landscape:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those unique flower heads are perfectly designed to attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and doesn’t require frequent watering
  • Native ecosystem support: By planting native species, you’re supporting the web of life that evolved together in your region
  • Unique appearance: The distinctive flower heads add textural interest that’s different from typical garden flowers
  • Perennial reliability: It comes back year after year, making it a good investment for your garden

Growing Conditions and Care

Southern Barbara’s buttons is surprisingly adaptable, though it does have some preferences. In its natural habitat, it typically grows in well-drained, sandy soils and can handle both full sun and partial shade conditions. The plant has a facultative upland status, meaning it usually prefers non-wetland areas but can occasionally tolerate some moisture.

For USDA hardiness zones 8-9, this plant should thrive with minimal intervention. It’s naturally adapted to the climate conditions of its native range, which means less work for you once it’s established.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting southern Barbara’s buttons established in your garden is fairly straightforward:

  • Soil preparation: Ensure good drainage – sandy or loamy soils work best
  • Planting location: Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade
  • Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then reduce watering as the plant becomes drought tolerant
  • Maintenance: Very low maintenance once established; may self-seed in favorable conditions
  • Companion plants: Pairs well with other native wildflowers and grasses in naturalized settings

Perfect Garden Settings

Southern Barbara’s buttons shines in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens: An authentic choice for southeastern native landscapes
  • Wildflower meadows: Adds subtle texture and color to naturalized areas
  • Pollinator gardens: Provides important nectar sources for native insects
  • Restoration projects: Helps restore native plant communities
  • Low-maintenance landscapes: Perfect for areas where you want beauty without high upkeep

The Bottom Line

Southern Barbara’s buttons may not be the showiest plant you’ll ever grow, but it offers something more valuable: a genuine connection to your local ecosystem and a chance to support native wildlife while adding unique beauty to your garden. Its rarity makes it a special addition that helps preserve biodiversity, and its low-maintenance nature makes it practical for busy gardeners.

Just remember to source it responsibly, give it well-drained soil and some sunshine, and then step back and watch the pollinators discover your little patch of native paradise. Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that work quietly behind the scenes, and southern Barbara’s buttons is definitely one of those garden gems worth celebrating.

Southern Barbara’s Buttons

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Marshallia Schreb. - Barbara's buttons

Species

Marshallia ramosa Beadle & F.E. Boynt. - southern Barbara's buttons

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA