North America Native Plant

Sonoran Globe Amaranth

Botanical name: Gomphrena sonorae

USDA symbol: GOSO

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sonoran Globe Amaranth: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens Looking for a tough-as-nails native plant that laughs in the face of drought? Meet the Sonoran globe amaranth (Gomphrena sonorae), a delightful little wildflower that’s perfectly at home in the harshest desert conditions. This scrappy native might just be the low-maintenance ...

Sonoran Globe Amaranth: A Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

Looking for a tough-as-nails native plant that laughs in the face of drought? Meet the Sonoran globe amaranth (Gomphrena sonorae), a delightful little wildflower that’s perfectly at home in the harshest desert conditions. This scrappy native might just be the low-maintenance addition your water-wise garden has been waiting for.

What is Sonoran Globe Amaranth?

Sonoran globe amaranth is a native forb – that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant – that can behave as either an annual or perennial depending on growing conditions. Don’t let its humble size fool you; this little powerhouse packs a punch when it comes to color and resilience.

As a true native to the lower 48 states, this plant has spent thousands of years perfecting the art of desert survival. It grows naturally in Arizona and New Mexico, where it has learned to thrive in conditions that would make other plants throw in the trowel.

Why You’ll Love This Desert Beauty

The Sonoran globe amaranth may be small, but it’s mighty when it comes to garden appeal. Here’s what makes it special:

  • Charming flowers: Small, globe-shaped flower heads in lovely shades of pink to purple that add pops of color to desert landscapes
  • Compact habit: Low-growing form makes it perfect for tucking into rock gardens or using as a groundcover
  • Pollinator magnet: Butterflies and native bees can’t resist those colorful blooms
  • Drought champion: Once established, this plant practically thrives on neglect
  • Native credentials: Support local ecosystems while reducing water usage

Perfect Garden Spots for Sonoran Globe Amaranth

This adaptable native shines in several garden settings:

  • Xeriscape gardens: The poster child for water-wise landscaping
  • Rock gardens: Tucks beautifully between boulders and stones
  • Native plant gardens: Pairs wonderfully with other desert natives
  • Border plantings: Creates colorful, low-maintenance edges
  • Desert landscapes: Right at home in naturalistic desert settings

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

The beauty of Sonoran globe amaranth lies in its simplicity. This plant asks for very little:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is best – the more, the merrier
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soil (heavy clay is its kryptonite)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; actually prefers dry conditions
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10, perfect for warm, arid regions

Planting and Care Made Easy

Growing Sonoran globe amaranth is refreshingly straightforward:

Planting: Spring is the ideal time to get your plants in the ground. Choose a sunny spot with excellent drainage – think desert wash rather than garden bed. Space plants according to their expected spread, typically 12-18 inches apart.

Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then step back and let nature take over. Overwatering is more likely to cause problems than drought.

Fertilizing: Skip it entirely. This native is adapted to nutrient-poor soils and will actually perform better without added fertilizers.

Maintenance: Minimal is the name of the game. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage more blooms, but even that’s optional.

Wildlife Benefits

When you plant Sonoran globe amaranth, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re creating a wildlife haven. The colorful blooms attract butterflies and native bees, supporting important pollinators that have co-evolved with this desert native. It’s a small but meaningful way to contribute to local ecosystem health.

Is Sonoran Globe Amaranth Right for Your Garden?

This native gem is perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal effort, especially in hot, dry climates. If you’re dealing with poor, rocky soil and limited water, Sonoran globe amaranth might just become your new best friend. However, if you live in a cool, wet climate or have heavy clay soil, you might want to look for natives better suited to your conditions.

For desert dwellers and water-wise gardeners, though, Sonoran globe amaranth offers the perfect combination of native authenticity, pollinator support, and carefree beauty. Sometimes the best plants are the ones that ask for the least – and this charming desert native proves that point beautifully.

Sonoran Globe Amaranth

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Amaranthaceae Martinov - Amaranth family

Genus

Gomphrena L. - globe amaranth

Species

Gomphrena sonorae Torr. - Sonoran globe amaranth

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA