North America Native Plant

Sonoma Manzanita

Botanical name: Arctostaphylos canescens sonomensis

USDA symbol: ARCAS3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. var. sonomensis (Eastw.) J.E. Adams ex McMinn (ARCAS)  âš˜  Arctostaphylos sonomensis Eastw. (ARSO5)   

Sonoma Manzanita: A Rare California Native Worth Growing Responsibly If you’re looking to add a touch of California’s wild beauty to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, the Sonoma manzanita might just be your perfect match. This charming evergreen shrub brings year-round interest and requires minimal fuss once established – ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Sonoma Manzanita: A Rare California Native Worth Growing Responsibly

If you’re looking to add a touch of California’s wild beauty to your garden while supporting local ecosystems, the Sonoma manzanita might just be your perfect match. This charming evergreen shrub brings year-round interest and requires minimal fuss once established – though there’s an important caveat about sourcing we’ll get to in a moment.

What is Sonoma Manzanita?

Scientifically known as Arctostaphylos canescens sonomensis, the Sonoma manzanita is a perennial shrub that typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant reaching 4-5 meters (13-16 feet) in height under ideal conditions. This native beauty is part of the beloved manzanita family, known for their distinctive smooth, reddish bark and clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its synonyms Arctostaphylos canescens var. sonomensis or Arctostaphylos sonomensis in older gardening references.

Where Does It Come From?

The Sonoma manzanita is a true California endemic, naturally occurring only in Sonoma County. This narrow geographic distribution makes it a special addition to gardens within its native range and a conversation starter for plant enthusiasts who appreciate rare regional treasures.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s where things get important: Sonoma manzanita has a Global Conservation Status of S3S4T2, indicating it faces some conservation concerns. While this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t grow it, it does mean you should be thoughtful about sourcing. Always purchase plants from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than wild-collecting. Never dig plants from the wild – this can harm wild populations of this already limited species.

Why Grow Sonoma Manzanita?

There are plenty of compelling reasons to include this native shrub in your landscape:

  • Drought tolerance: Once established, it thrives with minimal water – perfect for California’s dry summers
  • Year-round beauty: Evergreen foliage provides constant structure, while winter flowers add seasonal interest
  • Wildlife support: Early blooming flowers provide crucial nectar when few other plants are flowering
  • Low maintenance: Requires minimal pruning and care once established
  • Fire resistance: A smart choice for fire-prone areas when properly maintained

Perfect Garden Settings

Sonoma manzanita shines in several landscape contexts:

  • Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Native plant gardens focusing on California flora
  • Drought-tolerant xeriscapes
  • Hillside plantings for erosion control
  • Wildlife and pollinator gardens

Growing Conditions

Like most manzanitas, Sonoma manzanita appreciates conditions that mimic its native chaparral habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil is essential
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid summer irrigation
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

Success with Sonoma manzanita starts with proper planting and early care:

  • Timing: Plant in fall for best establishment
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage – manzanitas hate wet feet
  • Watering: Water regularly the first year, then taper off significantly
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; remove dead or crossing branches
  • Mulching: Use gravel or decomposed granite rather than organic mulch

Supporting Pollinators

One of the most compelling reasons to grow Sonoma manzanita is its value to pollinators. The small, urn-shaped flowers bloom in winter and early spring when few other nectar sources are available, making them invaluable to early-season bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds.

The Bottom Line

Sonoma manzanita offers the perfect combination of beauty, low maintenance, and ecological value for California gardeners. While its rarity status means you should source plants responsibly, this shouldn’t deter you from including this special native in your landscape. Just remember: buy from reputable nurseries, never wild-collect, and enjoy watching this piece of California’s natural heritage thrive in your garden while supporting local wildlife.

By choosing native plants like Sonoma manzanita, you’re not just creating a beautiful garden – you’re becoming a steward of California’s unique botanical legacy.

Sonoma Manzanita

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ericales

Family

Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family

Genus

Arctostaphylos Adans. - manzanita

Species

Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. - hoary manzanita

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA