North America Native Plant

Softhair Coneflower

Botanical name: Rudbeckia mollis

USDA symbol: RUMO

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Softhair Coneflower: A Rare Native Beauty Worth Protecting If you’re a gardener who loves supporting native wildlife while adding cheerful blooms to your landscape, the softhair coneflower (Rudbeckia mollis) might just steal your heart. This delightful member of the sunflower family brings sunny yellow flowers and fuzzy foliage to gardens ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Alabama

Status: S1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Softhair Coneflower: A Rare Native Beauty Worth Protecting

If you’re a gardener who loves supporting native wildlife while adding cheerful blooms to your landscape, the softhair coneflower (Rudbeckia mollis) might just steal your heart. This delightful member of the sunflower family brings sunny yellow flowers and fuzzy foliage to gardens across the Southeast—but there’s a catch that makes this plant extra special.

What Makes Softhair Coneflower Special?

The softhair coneflower is a true native of the southeastern United States, naturally occurring in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. As its common name suggests, this plant is wonderfully soft to the touch, with velvety leaves that feel almost like flannel. The bright yellow, daisy-like flowers feature the classic dark brown centers that make coneflowers so recognizable and beloved.

This herbaceous perennial (though it can sometimes behave as an annual) grows as a forb—basically a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody flowering plant that dies back to the ground each winter and returns from its roots.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s where things get interesting: softhair coneflower is considered critically rare in Alabama, with a rarity status of S1. This means it’s at risk of disappearing from the wild entirely. As responsible gardeners, this gives us both an opportunity and a responsibility.

If you choose to grow softhair coneflower, please only purchase plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that ethically source their material. Never collect plants from the wild, as this can further threaten already vulnerable populations.

Why Grow Softhair Coneflower?

Despite its rarity—or perhaps because of it—there are compelling reasons to include this plant in your garden:

  • Supports native pollinators like bees and butterflies that have evolved alongside this species
  • Adds authentic regional character to native plant gardens
  • Low maintenance once established
  • Provides late-season nectar when many other flowers have finished blooming
  • Helps preserve genetic diversity by keeping rare species in cultivation

Growing Conditions and Care

Softhair coneflower is well-suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, which matches its natural southeastern range. Like most coneflowers, it’s pretty easygoing once you understand its preferences:

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (morning sun with afternoon shade works well in hot climates)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential—soggy conditions are this plant’s enemy
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates regular water during dry spells
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required; deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms

Perfect Garden Settings

This charming coneflower shines in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens focused on regional species
  • Pollinator gardens and butterfly habitats
  • Cottage-style gardens with a relaxed, naturalistic feel
  • Meadow plantings and naturalized areas
  • Rain gardens (if drainage is adequate)

Supporting Wildlife

By planting softhair coneflower, you’re creating a mini ecosystem in your backyard. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators during blooming season, while the seeds that follow provide food for birds. The plant’s structure also offers shelter for beneficial insects throughout the growing season.

The Bottom Line

Growing softhair coneflower is about more than just adding another pretty flower to your garden—it’s about participating in conservation and supporting the intricate web of life that makes our southeastern ecosystems so special. Just remember to source your plants responsibly, and you’ll be rewarded with a unique, low-maintenance beauty that connects your garden to the wild heritage of the Southeast.

Whether you’re an experienced native plant gardener or just beginning to explore regional flora, softhair coneflower offers a wonderful opportunity to grow something truly special while making a positive impact on local wildlife. Now that’s what we call a win-win!

Softhair Coneflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Rudbeckia L. - coneflower

Species

Rudbeckia mollis Elliott - softhair coneflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA