North America Native Plant

Soft Twinevine

Botanical name: Funastrum torreyi

USDA symbol: FUTO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Sarcostemma torreyi (A. Gray) Woodson (SATO)   

Soft Twinevine: A Humble Native with Hidden Garden Value If you’re looking for a showstopping garden centerpiece, soft twinevine (Funastrum torreyi) probably won’t make your shortlist. But if you’re the type of gardener who appreciates quiet beauty and low-maintenance natives, this unassuming Texas native might just surprise you with its ...

Soft Twinevine: A Humble Native with Hidden Garden Value

If you’re looking for a showstopping garden centerpiece, soft twinevine (Funastrum torreyi) probably won’t make your shortlist. But if you’re the type of gardener who appreciates quiet beauty and low-maintenance natives, this unassuming Texas native might just surprise you with its understated charm.

What is Soft Twinevine?

Soft twinevine is a perennial forb herb that belongs to the milkweed family. Don’t let the technical term forb herb intimidate you—it simply means this plant lacks woody stems and keeps its growing points at or below ground level. You might also see it listed under its former scientific name, Sarcostemma torreyi, but Funastrum torreyi is the current accepted name.

This native plant calls the lower 48 states home, with its primary stomping grounds in Texas. While it may not have the flashy flowers of its milkweed cousins, it plays an important role in local ecosystems.

Garden Appeal: Beauty in Simplicity

Let’s be honest—soft twinevine won’t win any beauty contests. Its flowers are small and inconspicuous, and its overall appearance is more wildland wanderer than garden glamour. But here’s where it gets interesting: this climbing vine has a delicate, almost ethereal quality that can add texture and natural movement to the right garden setting.

Where Soft Twinevine Shines

This plant is perfect for gardeners who want to:

  • Create authentic native plant communities
  • Support local wildlife and pollinators
  • Establish low-water, drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Add natural groundcover to informal garden areas
  • Restore or enhance natural habitats

Soft twinevine works beautifully in xeriscape gardens, native plant collections, and naturalized areas where you want that untouched by human hands look.

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where soft twinevine really earns its keep—it’s refreshingly easy to grow once you understand its preferences:

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10, making it well-suited to warmer southern regions.

Sunlight: Thrives in full sun conditions, though it can tolerate some light shade.

Soil: Prefers well-draining soils and actually performs better in lean, less fertile ground—typical of many native plants.

Water: Extremely drought tolerant once established. In fact, overwatering is more likely to harm this plant than neglect.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting soft twinevine established is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Choose a sunny location with good drainage
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
  • Once established, water only during extended dry periods
  • No fertilization needed—this plant actually prefers lean soils
  • Minimal pruning required, though you can trim back in late winter if desired

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While soft twinevine may look modest, it pulls its weight in the ecosystem. As a member of the milkweed family, it provides nectar for small pollinators and plays a role in supporting local wildlife. The flowers, though small, are perfectly designed to attract the right kinds of beneficial insects.

Should You Plant Soft Twinevine?

Soft twinevine is ideal if you’re passionate about native plants, creating habitat for local wildlife, or establishing ultra-low-maintenance landscapes. It’s not the right choice if you’re looking for bold colors, dramatic foliage, or plants that make strong visual statements.

This is a plant for the gardener who finds beauty in subtlety and takes satisfaction in supporting local ecosystems. If that sounds like you, soft twinevine could be a perfect addition to your native plant palette.

Remember, the most sustainable gardens often feature plants that evolved right in your backyard—and soft twinevine has been thriving in Texas long before any of us started thinking about landscaping.

Soft Twinevine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Asclepiadaceae Borkh. - Milkweed family

Genus

Funastrum Fourn. - twinevine

Species

Funastrum torreyi (A. Gray) Schltr. - soft twinevine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA