North America Native Plant

Snowqueen

Botanical name: Synthyris reniformis var. cordata

USDA symbol: SYREC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Snowqueen: A Charming Native Wildflower for Your Woodland Garden If you’re looking to add some early spring magic to your garden, let me introduce you to a delightful native wildflower that goes by the enchanting name of snowqueen (Synthyris reniformis var. cordata). This lesser-known gem is a perfect example of ...

Snowqueen: A Charming Native Wildflower for Your Woodland Garden

If you’re looking to add some early spring magic to your garden, let me introduce you to a delightful native wildflower that goes by the enchanting name of snowqueen (Synthyris reniformis var. cordata). This lesser-known gem is a perfect example of why native plants deserve a spot in every gardener’s heart – and landscape.

What Makes Snowqueen Special?

Snowqueen is a native perennial forb that calls the Pacific Northwest home. As a herbaceous plant, it lacks woody stems but makes up for it with its reliable perennial nature and charming early-season presence. This native beauty is found naturally in California and Oregon, making it a perfect choice for gardeners in these regions who want to support their local ecosystem.

The plant gets its name from its delicate appearance and early bloom time, often flowering when the last traces of winter are still lingering. As part of the larger Synthyris family, snowqueen shares the characteristic early-blooming habit that makes these plants so valuable in the garden.

Why Choose Snowqueen for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding snowqueen to your landscape:

  • Native plant benefits: As a true native, snowqueen supports local wildlife and is perfectly adapted to regional growing conditions
  • Early season interest: When most plants are still dormant, snowqueen provides much-needed color and life to the garden
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native plants typically require less water, fertilizer, and pest control than non-native alternatives
  • Pollinator support: Early-blooming natives like snowqueen provide crucial nectar sources when few other flowers are available

Where Does Snowqueen Shine?

This charming native is particularly well-suited for:

  • Woodland gardens and shaded borders
  • Native plant gardens and naturalized areas
  • Rock gardens and alpine-style plantings
  • Areas where you want early spring color

Snowqueen works beautifully as part of a mixed native planting, where it can provide early season interest before other perennials take center stage later in the year.

Growing Snowqueen Successfully

While specific growing information for this variety is limited, snowqueen generally prefers conditions similar to its natural habitat:

  • Light: Partial shade to full shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil with good organic content
  • Moisture: Moderate moisture, especially during growing season
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA zones 6-9, particularly in its native Pacific Northwest range

Planting and Care Tips

Getting snowqueen established in your garden is relatively straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Choose a location with morning sun and afternoon shade, or dappled shade throughout the day
  • Improve heavy clay soils with compost to ensure good drainage
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established, snowqueen should be quite drought-tolerant
  • Little to no fertilizer needed – native plants are adapted to local soil conditions

A Word About Sourcing

As with any native plant, it’s important to source snowqueen from reputable nurseries that propagate their plants rather than wild-collecting them. This ensures that wild populations remain undisturbed while you still get to enjoy this lovely native in your garden.

The Bottom Line

Snowqueen may not be the showiest plant in your garden, but sometimes the quiet beauties are the most rewarding. Its early bloom time, native status, and low-maintenance nature make it a wonderful addition to woodland gardens and native plant collections. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that truly belongs in your local landscape.

If you’re gardening in California or Oregon and want to support native biodiversity while adding early spring interest to your landscape, snowqueen deserves serious consideration. It’s proof that native plants can be both ecologically beneficial and garden-worthy – a win-win for both gardeners and local wildlife.

Snowqueen

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Synthyris Benth. - kittentails

Species

Synthyris reniformis (Douglas ex Benth.) Benth. - snowqueen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA