North America Native Plant

Snow Mountain Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon purpusii

USDA symbol: PEPU4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Snow Mountain Beardtongue: A Rare Alpine Gem for Your Garden If you’re looking for a truly special native wildflower that brings high-altitude charm to your garden, meet the Snow Mountain beardtongue (Penstemon purpusii). This delightful little perennial might not be the flashiest flower in the garden center, but it’s got ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Snow Mountain Beardtongue: A Rare Alpine Gem for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a truly special native wildflower that brings high-altitude charm to your garden, meet the Snow Mountain beardtongue (Penstemon purpusii). This delightful little perennial might not be the flashiest flower in the garden center, but it’s got character in spades and a conservation story worth knowing.

What Makes Snow Mountain Beardtongue Special?

Snow Mountain beardtongue is a native California treasure that calls the high-elevation mountains home. As a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant), it returns year after year to grace your garden with its presence. This hardy little plant has adapted to life in some pretty tough conditions, making it a surprisingly resilient addition to the right garden setting.

Where Does It Come From?

This native beauty is found exclusively in California, where it thrives in the mountainous regions. It’s perfectly adapted to the Golden State’s unique climate and growing conditions, making it an excellent choice for California gardeners looking to support their local ecosystem.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Here’s something important to know: Snow Mountain beardtongue has a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences in the wild and between 3,000 to 10,000 individual plants total, this species needs our thoughtful care. If you’re interested in growing this special plant, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries rather than collecting from wild populations.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Snow Mountain beardtongue brings several wonderful qualities to the garden:

  • Beautiful tubular purple to violet flowers that bloom in spring and early summer
  • Compact, alpine growth form perfect for rock gardens and small spaces
  • Attracts native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies with its nectar-rich blooms
  • Extremely drought-tolerant once established
  • Low maintenance and deer resistant

Perfect Garden Homes

This alpine charmer thrives in:

  • Rock gardens where it can nestle between stones
  • Alpine and mountain-themed landscapes
  • Drought-tolerant and water-wise gardens
  • Native plant gardens supporting local wildlife
  • Container gardens with excellent drainage

Growing Conditions and Care

Snow Mountain beardtongue is surprisingly easy to please once you understand its mountain origins. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

Location: Full sun is essential for the best flowering and compact growth.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical. This plant cannot tolerate soggy conditions and will quickly succumb to root rot in heavy, wet soils. Sandy or rocky soils work wonderfully.

Water: Once established, this drought warrior needs very little supplemental water. In fact, overwatering is more likely to harm it than help it.

Hardiness: Cold-hardy in USDA zones 4-8, this tough little plant can handle mountain weather.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Snow Mountain beardtongue is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Ensure exceptional drainage by amending heavy soils with coarse sand or gravel
  • Space plants according to nursery recommendations to allow for air circulation
  • Water regularly the first season to establish roots, then reduce watering significantly
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • Avoid fertilizing, as this mountain native prefers lean soils

The Bottom Line

Snow Mountain beardtongue is a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to grow something truly special while supporting conservation efforts. Its beautiful flowers, drought tolerance, and wildlife value make it a fantastic addition to the right garden setting. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the well-draining conditions it craves. With proper care, this little mountain gem will reward you with years of alpine beauty and the satisfaction of knowing you’re helping preserve a vulnerable native species.

Snow Mountain Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon purpusii Brandegee - Snow Mountain beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA