North America Native Plant

Sneed’s Pincushion Cactus

Botanical name: Escobaria sneedii var. leei

USDA symbol: ESSNL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Berger var. leei (Rose ex Boed.) L.D. Benson (COSNL)  âš˜  Escobaria leei Rose ex Boed. (ESLE2)  âš˜  Escobaria sneedii Britton & Rose ssp. leei (Rose ex Boed.) D.R. Hunt (ESSNL2)  âš˜  Mammillaria leei (Rose ex Boed.) D. Weniger, nom. nud. (MALE4)   

Sneed’s Pincushion Cactus: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Protecting Meet one of the desert’s most charming yet elusive residents: Sneed’s pincushion cactus (Escobaria sneedii var. leei). Also known as carpet foxtail cactus, this tiny treasure is a prime example of why sometimes the smallest plants make the biggest impact in ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: United States

Status: S2S3QT2Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Threatened: Experiencing significant population decline or habitat loss that could lead to its endangerment if not addressed. ⚘

Region: United States

Sneed’s Pincushion Cactus: A Rare Desert Gem Worth Protecting

Meet one of the desert’s most charming yet elusive residents: Sneed’s pincushion cactus (Escobaria sneedii var. leei). Also known as carpet foxtail cactus, this tiny treasure is a prime example of why sometimes the smallest plants make the biggest impact in our gardens – and why we need to be extra thoughtful about how we grow them.

A Native with a Story

This delightful little cactus is a true native of the American Southwest, calling New Mexico home. But here’s where things get serious: Sneed’s pincushion cactus is listed as Threatened, making it a rare find that deserves our respect and protection. When you encounter this species, you’re looking at a plant that’s fighting to maintain its foothold in the wild.

You’ll find this cactus naturally growing in New Mexico, where it has adapted to very specific conditions over thousands of years. Its limited range makes every plant precious.

What Makes It Special

Don’t let its size fool you – Sneed’s pincushion cactus packs serious visual punch. This perennial forms small, clustered mounds that stay relatively compact, making it perfect for gardeners who want desert beauty without overwhelming their space. In spring, the plant rewards patient gardeners with stunning pink to magenta flowers that seem almost too large for the tiny plant producing them.

The clustered growth habit creates an interesting textural element, and the spines catch light beautifully, especially in the golden hours of desert sunrise and sunset.

Garden Role and Design Ideas

If you’re lucky enough to grow Sneed’s pincushion cactus, it shines brightest in:

  • Specialized cactus and succulent gardens
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Xeriscaping projects focused on water conservation
  • Container gardens where conditions can be carefully controlled
  • Native plant collections celebrating regional biodiversity

This isn’t a plant for every garden – it’s for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and want to support conservation efforts.

Growing Conditions and Care

Sneed’s pincushion cactus is particular about its living conditions, which makes sense given its specialized natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential
  • Soil: Extremely well-draining soil, preferably with limestone content
  • Water: Minimal – this plant despises soggy conditions
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-9

Planting and Care Tips

Growing this rare beauty successfully requires attention to detail:

  • Plant in raised beds or containers to ensure perfect drainage
  • Use a specialized cactus soil mix or create your own with sand, gravel, and minimal organic matter
  • Water sparingly and only during growing season – less is definitely more
  • Protect from excessive winter moisture, which can be fatal
  • Avoid fertilizing – these plants are adapted to nutrient-poor conditions

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

Despite its small size, Sneed’s pincushion cactus plays an important role in supporting native pollinators. The spring flowers attract native bees and other small pollinators, contributing to the local ecosystem’s health.

A Word About Conservation

Here’s the most important part: if you want to grow Sneed’s pincushion cactus, please source it responsibly. Due to its Threatened status, wild collection is not only harmful to remaining populations but may also be illegal. Only purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate plants from legally obtained stock, or better yet, participate in conservation programs that help protect this species.

Consider this plant an opportunity to be part of conservation efforts rather than just adding to your collection. Every responsibly grown plant represents hope for this species’ future.

Is This Plant Right for You?

Sneed’s pincushion cactus isn’t for casual gardeners – it’s for those who:

  • Appreciate rare and unusual plants
  • Want to support conservation through responsible gardening
  • Have experience with desert plants and their specific needs
  • Can provide the precise growing conditions it requires
  • Understand the responsibility that comes with growing threatened species

If you’re up for the challenge and committed to conservation, this remarkable little cactus can be a meaningful addition to your garden and a contribution to preserving America’s native plant heritage.

Sneed’s Pincushion Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Escobaria Britton & Rose - foxtail cactus

Species

Escobaria sneedii Britton & Rose - Sneed's pincushion cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA