North America Native Plant

Snakelily

Botanical name: Dichelostemma ×venustum

USDA symbol: DIVE6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Brodiaea venusta (Greene) Greene (BRVE3)  âš˜  Brevoortia venusta Greene (BRVE5)   

Snakelily: A Native Gem for West Coast Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of native charm to your California or Oregon garden, meet the snakelily (Dichelostemma ×venustum) – a delightful perennial that’s as intriguing as its name suggests. This native beauty belongs to a group of plants that ...

Snakelily: A Native Gem for West Coast Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of native charm to your California or Oregon garden, meet the snakelily (Dichelostemma ×venustum) – a delightful perennial that’s as intriguing as its name suggests. This native beauty belongs to a group of plants that have been quietly gracing the West Coast landscape long before any of us started thinking about going native with our gardening choices.

What Makes Snakelily Special?

Snakelily is a true native of the lower 48 states, specifically calling California and Oregon home. As a member of the Dichelostemma genus, this plant represents the wonderful diversity of native bulbous plants that evolved to thrive in our Mediterranean and semi-arid climates. You might also see it referenced by its botanical synonyms Brodiaea venusta or Brevoortia venusta in older gardening references.

This perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) grows from underground storage organs, making it perfectly adapted to survive our dry summers by going dormant when conditions get tough.

Where Does Snakelily Grow?

Currently documented in California and Oregon, snakelily has chosen some pretty spectacular real estate for its native range. These states offer the Mediterranean climate conditions that many of our most beloved native plants call home.

Why Choose Snakelily for Your Garden?

Here’s why this native charmer might deserve a spot in your landscape:

  • True native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems starts with choosing plants that belong here naturally
  • Low-maintenance perennial: Once established, native plants typically require less water and care than non-native alternatives
  • Unique garden interest: The name snakelily alone suggests this isn’t your run-of-the-mill garden plant
  • Climate-adapted: Evolved specifically for West Coast growing conditions

Growing Snakelily Successfully

While specific growing information for this particular species is limited, we can make educated recommendations based on its native habitat and related plants in the genus:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Hardiness: Likely suitable for USDA zones 7-10, matching its California and Oregon native range
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential – these bulbous plants despise wet feet
  • Water: Moderate water during growing season, dry summer dormancy period
  • Sun exposure: Likely prefers full sun to partial shade

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant bulbs in fall for spring emergence
  • Allow natural summer dormancy – don’t overwater during this period
  • Mulch lightly to suppress weeds but allow good air circulation
  • Avoid disturbing established clumps unnecessarily

Garden Design Ideas

Snakelily works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Naturalized areas
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Xeriscaped areas

A Word of Caution

Because specific information about this particular species is limited, we recommend sourcing plants from reputable native plant nurseries who can provide guidance specific to your growing conditions. They can also ensure you’re getting accurately identified plants and may have additional growing tips based on local experience.

The Bottom Line

Snakelily represents the kind of hidden gem that makes native plant gardening so rewarding. While we may not have all the detailed growing information we’d love (native plant research is still catching up with gardener interest!), its native status and perennial nature make it worth considering for the right garden situation.

If you’re in California or Oregon and looking to support local ecosystems while adding something unique to your landscape, snakelily might just be the conversation starter your native garden needs. Just remember to source responsibly and be patient as you learn its preferences – the best gardening relationships often develop slowly.

Snakelily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Dichelostemma Kunth - snakelily

Species

Dichelostemma ×venustum (Greene) Hoover (pro sp.) [congestum × ida-maia] - snakelily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA