North America Native Plant

Snake River Twinpod

Botanical name: Physaria integrifolia var. monticola

USDA symbol: PHINM

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Snake River Twinpod: A Rare Rocky Mountain Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts Meet the Snake River twinpod (Physaria integrifolia var. monticola), a delightful little perennial that’s as charming as it is uncommon. This native wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s got character in spades ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4T2T3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Snake River Twinpod: A Rare Rocky Mountain Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

Meet the Snake River twinpod (Physaria integrifolia var. monticola), a delightful little perennial that’s as charming as it is uncommon. This native wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s got character in spades and plays an important role in supporting local ecosystems.

What Makes Snake River Twinpod Special?

This hardy little forb belongs to the mustard family and brings a subtle beauty to any native plant collection. In spring, it produces clusters of bright yellow, four-petaled flowers that seem to glow against its silvery-green foliage. The plant stays compact and low-growing, making it perfect for tucking into rock gardens or using as a ground cover in dry areas.

Where Does It Call Home?

Snake River twinpod is a true regional specialty, native to the Snake River region spanning parts of Idaho and Wyoming. This limited range makes it a special find for gardeners looking to grow plants that are truly local to the Rocky Mountain region.

A Word About Rarity

Important conservation note: Snake River twinpod has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon in the wild. If you’re interested in growing this species, please ensure you source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected or propagated material. Never collect from wild populations.

Why Grow Snake River Twinpod?

Here are some compelling reasons to consider this native beauty:

  • True native status: Support local ecosystems by growing plants that belong in your region
  • Pollinator support: The cheerful yellow flowers attract native bees and other small pollinators
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this tough perennial thrives with minimal care
  • Unique character: Add something special and regionally appropriate to your plant collection
  • Rock garden star: Perfect scale and growing requirements for rocky, well-drained sites

Growing Conditions and Care

Snake River twinpod is happiest when you mimic its natural habitat. Think high desert conditions with excellent drainage and plenty of sunshine.

Preferred conditions:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-drained, even rocky or sandy soils
  • Dry conditions once established
  • USDA hardiness zones 4-7
  • Minimal to no supplemental watering after establishment

Planting and Care Tips

The key to success with Snake River twinpod is excellent drainage. If your soil tends to stay moist, consider planting in raised beds, rock gardens, or slopes where water drains away quickly.

Planting guidelines:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Amend heavy soils with coarse sand or gravel to improve drainage
  • Space plants about 12 inches apart
  • Water gently until established, then reduce watering significantly
  • Avoid fertilizing – this plant prefers lean soils

Garden Design Ideas

Snake River twinpod shines in specialized garden settings where its modest size and specific needs can be appreciated:

  • Rock gardens: Tuck between stones for a natural, alpine look
  • Native plant collections: Group with other regional natives
  • Xeriscapes: Use as part of a water-wise landscape design
  • Containers: Grow in well-drained pots with other small natives

The Bottom Line

Snake River twinpod isn’t for every garden or every gardener, but for those who appreciate subtle beauty and want to support regional biodiversity, it’s a wonderful choice. Just remember to source it responsibly and give it the well-drained, sunny conditions it craves. Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll have the satisfaction of growing a truly special native plant that belongs in your neck of the woods.

Snake River Twinpod

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Physaria (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray - twinpod

Species

Physaria integrifolia (Rollins) Lichvar - Snake River twinpod

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA