North America Native Plant

Snake Canyon Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus vallaris

USDA symbol: ASVA3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Snake Canyon Milkvetch: A Lesser-Known Native Worth Knowing If you’re looking to expand your native plant palette beyond the usual suspects, you might want to get acquainted with Snake canyon milkvetch (Astragalus vallaris). This perennial native is one of those plants that flies under the radar, but that doesn’t mean ...

Snake Canyon Milkvetch: A Lesser-Known Native Worth Knowing

If you’re looking to expand your native plant palette beyond the usual suspects, you might want to get acquainted with Snake canyon milkvetch (Astragalus vallaris). This perennial native is one of those plants that flies under the radar, but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t deserve a spot in your garden—if you can find it, that is!

What Is Snake Canyon Milkvetch?

Snake canyon milkvetch is a perennial plant that’s part of the massive Astragalus genus, which includes hundreds of species commonly called milkvetches or locoweed. Don’t let that second name scare you—not all Astragalus species are problematic, and this particular one is a native treasure worth protecting.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a pretty specific address: you’ll find it naturally occurring in Idaho and Oregon. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique growing conditions of the Pacific Northwest and Intermountain regions, making it a true local specialist.

Why Consider This Native in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky—and honestly refreshing—about Snake canyon milkvetch. Unlike many popular garden plants, there’s not a ton of readily available information about its cultivation needs or garden performance. But that’s actually part of what makes native gardening so exciting and important!

The Reality Check: Growing Lesser-Known Natives

Let’s be real here: Snake canyon milkvetch isn’t going to be available at your local garden center. This is one of those plants that represents the wild, untamed side of native gardening. Here’s what that means for you:

  • Limited availability from commercial sources
  • Minimal cultivation information available
  • Requires detective work to understand its needs
  • May need specialized growing conditions

What We Can Assume About Growing Conditions

While specific cultivation details for Astragalus vallaris are scarce, we can make some educated guesses based on its native habitat and its relatives:

  • Likely prefers well-draining soils (most Astragalus species do)
  • Probably drought-tolerant once established
  • May prefer full sun to partial shade
  • Could be adapted to alkaline or neutral soils
  • Likely cold-hardy in its native range

The Conservation Angle

Here’s where Snake canyon milkvetch becomes really interesting. Plants like this one—natives with limited distribution and little cultivation information—often need our help more than the showier natives everyone’s talking about. By learning about and potentially growing these lesser-known species, we become part of their conservation story.

Should You Try to Grow It?

If you live in Idaho or Oregon and you’re up for a gardening challenge, Snake canyon milkvetch could be an interesting addition to a native plant collection. However, approach this plant responsibly:

  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Work with reputable native plant societies or botanists
  • Consider it an experimental planting
  • Document your growing experiences to help others

Alternatives to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native Astragalus species but want something with better cultivation information, consider looking into other regional milkvetches that might be more readily available and better understood in garden settings.

The Bottom Line

Snake canyon milkvetch represents the frontier of native gardening—the plants that challenge us to think beyond the garden center and connect more deeply with our local ecosystems. While it might not be the easiest native to grow, it’s exactly the kind of plant that makes native gardening an adventure rather than just another landscaping choice.

Whether you end up growing Snake canyon milkvetch or not, taking time to learn about these lesser-known natives helps us appreciate the incredible diversity right in our own backyards. And who knows? You might just become the expert the gardening world needs on this fascinating little plant.

Snake Canyon Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus vallaris M.E. Jones - Snake canyon milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA