North America Native Plant

Smut Grass

Botanical name: Sporobolus indicus var. indicus

USDA symbol: SPINI2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Agrostis indica L. (AGIN6)  âš˜  Sporobolus angustus Buckley (SPAN6)  âš˜  Sporobolus berterianus (Trin.) Hitchc. & Chase (SPBE4)  âš˜  Sporobolus poiretii (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc. (SPPO2)   

Smut Grass: What Every Gardener Should Know About This Widespread Grass If you’ve ever wondered about that persistent, tufted grass popping up in your yard or local parks, you might be looking at smut grass (Sporobolus indicus var. indicus). This graminoid – that’s botanist-speak for grass-like plant – has quite ...

Smut Grass: What Every Gardener Should Know About This Widespread Grass

If you’ve ever wondered about that persistent, tufted grass popping up in your yard or local parks, you might be looking at smut grass (Sporobolus indicus var. indicus). This graminoid – that’s botanist-speak for grass-like plant – has quite the story to tell, and understanding it can help you make better decisions for your landscape.

The Basics: What Is Smut Grass?

Smut grass is a perennial grass that can also behave as an annual, depending on growing conditions. You might encounter it under several other scientific names from its past, including Agrostis indica, Sporobolus angustus, or Sporobolus poiretii – botanists have been busy reclassifying this one over the years!

This adaptable grass forms distinctive clumps or tufts and belongs to the diverse world of graminoids, which includes not just true grasses but also sedges, rushes, and other grass-like plants.

Where You’ll Find It

Here’s where things get interesting: smut grass has quite the travel resume. While it’s native to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, it has established itself as a non-native species across much of the continental United States and Hawaii. You can find it growing in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.

Should You Plant Smut Grass?

Here’s the straightforward answer: most gardeners won’t be intentionally seeking out smut grass for their landscapes. While it’s not classified as invasive or noxious (at least not universally), it’s rarely chosen for ornamental purposes. Think of it more as a plant you’ll encounter rather than one you’ll plant.

Why Smut Grass Might Not Be Your Garden’s Best Friend

  • Limited aesthetic appeal compared to intentionally bred ornamental grasses
  • Can appear weedy in managed landscapes
  • Spreads readily and may compete with desired plants
  • Offers minimal benefits to pollinators (it’s wind-pollinated)

Better Native Alternatives

If you’re looking to add grasses to your landscape, consider these native alternatives that will better support local ecosystems:

  • Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) for shorter prairie-style plantings
  • Buffalo grass (Poaceae species native to your region) for ground cover
  • Regional sedge species (Carex) for varied textures and wildlife benefits
  • Native bunch grasses specific to your local area

If Smut Grass Shows Up Anyway

Smut grass is quite the survivor – it’s drought-tolerant once established and adapts to various soil conditions. If it appears in your landscape uninvited, you can:

  • Hand-pull small clumps when soil is moist
  • Mow regularly to prevent seed production
  • Encourage competition from desired plants through proper fertilization and watering
  • Use mulching to suppress germination in planting beds

The Bottom Line

While smut grass isn’t necessarily a bad plant, it’s not typically the star of the show in intentional garden design. Understanding what it is and where it comes from helps you make informed decisions about managing your landscape. When in doubt, choose native plants that will provide better ecological benefits and aesthetic appeal for your specific region.

Remember, every landscape tells a story – make sure yours features the native characters that belong in your local ecological narrative!

Smut Grass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Sporobolus R. Br. - dropseed

Species

Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. - smut grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA