North America Native Plant

Smooththroat Stoneseed

Botanical name: Lithospermum cobrense

USDA symbol: LICO7

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Smooththroat Stoneseed: A Mysterious Native Wildflower of the Southwest Meet smooththroat stoneseed (Lithospermum cobrense), one of those delightfully enigmatic native plants that keeps botanists and gardeners guessing. This perennial wildflower belongs to the Southwest’s diverse botanical tapestry, yet it remains something of a wallflower in the native gardening world—not because ...

Smooththroat Stoneseed: A Mysterious Native Wildflower of the Southwest

Meet smooththroat stoneseed (Lithospermum cobrense), one of those delightfully enigmatic native plants that keeps botanists and gardeners guessing. This perennial wildflower belongs to the Southwest’s diverse botanical tapestry, yet it remains something of a wallflower in the native gardening world—not because it lacks charm, but because it prefers to keep its secrets.

A True Southwestern Native

Smooththroat stoneseed earns its native badge with pride, being indigenous to the lower 48 states. This herbaceous perennial calls the American Southwest home, naturally occurring across Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. Like many plants adapted to this region’s unique conditions, it has evolved to thrive in landscapes that can be challenging for non-native species.

What Exactly Is Smooththroat Stoneseed?

Botanically speaking, smooththroat stoneseed is what we call a forb—essentially a fancy term for a non-woody flowering plant. Think of it as the plant kingdom’s version of a hardy perennial that comes back year after year without developing the thick, woody stems of shrubs or trees. Its perennating buds hunker down at or below ground level, helping it survive whatever Mother Nature throws its way.

The Challenge (and Charm) of Growing Smooththroat Stoneseed

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit frustrating for eager gardeners. Smooththroat stoneseed is one of those plants that has managed to fly under the horticultural radar. While we know it exists and where it naturally occurs, detailed growing information is surprisingly scarce. This could mean several things:

  • It’s a specialist species with very specific habitat requirements
  • It hasn’t been widely cultivated or studied for garden use
  • It may be naturally uncommon even within its native range
  • Commercial seed or plant sources may be limited

Should You Try Growing It?

The short answer? Maybe, but with realistic expectations. As a native species that’s not listed as invasive or problematic, smooththroat stoneseed could theoretically make a wonderful addition to a Southwest native plant garden. However, the lack of cultivation information means you’d be pioneering somewhat uncharted territory.

If you’re determined to try growing this mysterious beauty, consider these approaches:

  • Look for seeds from reputable native plant societies or specialty suppliers in the Southwest
  • Connect with local botanists or native plant groups who might have experience with regional Lithospermum species
  • Consider it an experimental addition rather than a cornerstone of your garden design
  • Be prepared for a learning curve—this isn’t your typical garden center perennial

Alternative Native Options

While you’re hunting for smooththroat stoneseed or waiting to see how it performs, consider these better-documented Southwest natives that might fill similar ecological niches:

  • Desert willow for larger spaces
  • Penstemon species for colorful wildflower appeal
  • Native grasses like blue grama or buffalo grass
  • Other regional wildflowers with proven garden performance

The Bottom Line

Smooththroat stoneseed represents both the excitement and challenge of native plant gardening. While we’d love to give you a complete growing guide with specific care instructions, sometimes nature keeps her cards close to her chest. This plant reminds us that there’s still so much to learn about our native flora—and that some of the most rewarding gardening experiences come from working with plants that haven’t been overly domesticated.

If you do manage to grow smooththroat stoneseed successfully, consider yourself a botanical pioneer and maybe share your experience with fellow native plant enthusiasts. After all, every expert gardener started as someone willing to experiment with the unknown.

Smooththroat Stoneseed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Lithospermum L. - stoneseed

Species

Lithospermum cobrense Greene - smooththroat stoneseed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA