North America Native Plant

Smooth Solomon’s Seal

Botanical name: Polygonatum biflorum var. hebetifolium

USDA symbol: POBIH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Smooth Solomon’s Seal: A Native Florida Perennial Worth Knowing If you’re looking to add some native charm to your Florida garden, you might want to get acquainted with smooth Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum biflorum var. hebetifolium). This lesser-known variety of the beloved Solomon’s seal family brings native plant appeal to landscapes, ...

Smooth Solomon’s Seal: A Native Florida Perennial Worth Knowing

If you’re looking to add some native charm to your Florida garden, you might want to get acquainted with smooth Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum biflorum var. hebetifolium). This lesser-known variety of the beloved Solomon’s seal family brings native plant appeal to landscapes, though admittedly, it’s not the showiest plant you’ll ever meet.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Smooth Solomon’s seal variety hebetifolium is a native herbaceous perennial that calls Florida home. As a forb, it’s essentially an herbaceous plant without woody stems—think of it as nature’s way of creating a low-maintenance, non-woody perennial that comes back year after year without the fuss of being a shrub or tree.

This plant is native to the lower 48 states, with this particular variety documented in Florida. Being native means it’s naturally adapted to local conditions and has co-evolved with local wildlife, making it a responsible choice for environmentally-conscious gardeners.

The Honest Truth About Growing This Variety

Here’s where we need to be upfront: specific information about Polygonatum biflorum var. hebetifolium is surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature. This variety seems to be one of those plants that botanists know about but gardeners rarely discuss. However, we can make some educated assumptions based on its Solomon’s seal heritage.

Why Consider This Native Plant?

Even with limited specific information, there are compelling reasons to consider this native variety:

  • It’s a true Florida native, supporting local ecosystems
  • As a perennial, it provides long-term garden value
  • Native plants typically require less water and maintenance once established
  • It contributes to biodiversity in your landscape

The Growing Reality

Since specific growing information for this variety is limited, your best bet is to treat it similarly to other Solomon’s seal varieties, which typically prefer:

  • Partial to full shade conditions
  • Moist, well-draining soil
  • Protection from harsh afternoon sun in Florida’s climate

A Word of Caution for Eager Gardeners

Before you rush out to find this plant, know that sourcing Polygonatum biflorum var. hebetifolium might be challenging. Its relative obscurity in the horticultural trade means you probably won’t find it at your local garden center. You might need to connect with native plant societies, specialized nurseries, or botanical gardens to locate this particular variety.

The Bottom Line

While smooth Solomon’s seal variety hebetifolium represents an interesting piece of Florida’s native plant puzzle, it’s honestly more of a botanical curiosity than a mainstream garden plant at this point. If you’re passionate about growing specifically native varieties and enjoy the challenge of tracking down unusual plants, this might be worth pursuing. However, if you’re simply looking for attractive, reliable Solomon’s seal for your Florida garden, you might want to explore other well-documented varieties or related native species that offer more available growing information and easier sourcing.

Remember, successful native gardening is about choosing plants you can actually grow well, not just collect for their botanical interest. Sometimes the most responsible approach is to start with better-documented native alternatives and work your way up to the botanical treasure hunts.

Smooth Solomon’s Seal

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Polygonatum Mill. - Solomon's seal

Species

Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott - smooth Solomon's seal

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA