North America Native Plant

Smallflower Tansyaster

Botanical name: Machaeranthera parviflora

USDA symbol: MAPA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Aster parviflorus A. Gray, non Nees (ASPA20)  âš˜  Aster parvulus S.F. Blake (ASPA30)  âš˜  Machaeranthera pygmaea (A. Gray) Wooton & Standl. (MAPY2)   

Smallflower Tansyaster: A Charming Native Annual for Your Drought-Tolerant Garden If you’re looking for a delicate yet resilient native wildflower to add to your garden, meet the smallflower tansyaster (Machaeranthera parviflora). This unassuming little beauty might not win any size contests, but what it lacks in stature, it more than ...

Smallflower Tansyaster: A Charming Native Annual for Your Drought-Tolerant Garden

If you’re looking for a delicate yet resilient native wildflower to add to your garden, meet the smallflower tansyaster (Machaeranthera parviflora). This unassuming little beauty might not win any size contests, but what it lacks in stature, it more than makes up for in charm and ecological value.

What is Smallflower Tansyaster?

Smallflower tansyaster is a native annual forb that belongs to the aster family. As an annual, it completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season, making it a perfect choice for gardeners who enjoy seeing new growth patterns each year. This herbaceous plant stays relatively compact, producing delicate daisy-like flowers with purple-blue petals surrounding bright yellow centers.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under its synonyms, including Aster parviflorus or Machaeranthera pygmaea, but they all refer to the same charming wildflower.

Where Does It Come From?

This native gem calls the American Southwest home, naturally occurring across Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. Its natural habitat spans diverse landscapes from desert floors to mountain slopes, which gives you a hint about just how adaptable this little survivor can be.

Why Plant Smallflower Tansyaster?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native annual to your garden:

  • True Native Status: As a plant native to the lower 48 states, it supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Pollinator Magnet: The small flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Drought Champion: Once established, it thrives with minimal water
  • Low Maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who prefer a hands-off approach
  • Seasonal Interest: Provides color and texture during its blooming period

Perfect Garden Settings

Smallflower tansyaster shines in several garden styles:

  • Native Plant Gardens: A natural choice for authentic regional landscapes
  • Xeriscaping: Excellent for water-wise gardening projects
  • Wildflower Meadows: Adds delicate texture to naturalized areas
  • Rock Gardens: Thrives in well-drained, rocky conditions
  • Pollinator Gardens: Supports native bee and butterfly populations

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about smallflower tansyaster is how easygoing it can be. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining soils, tolerates poor to moderate fertility
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, minimal supplemental watering needed
  • Climate: Suitable for USDA hardiness zones 4-9

Planting and Care Tips

Getting smallflower tansyaster established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Timing: Direct seed in fall for spring germination, or early spring after last frost
  • Soil Prep: Ensure good drainage; avoid heavy, water-logged soils
  • Seeding: Scatter seeds lightly and barely cover with soil
  • Watering: Keep soil lightly moist until germination, then reduce watering
  • Maintenance: Minimal care required once established

Since this is an annual plant, you can either allow it to self-seed for next year’s display or collect seeds to replant where you want them.

The Bottom Line

Smallflower tansyaster may be small in stature, but it’s big on benefits. This native annual offers an effortless way to support local pollinators while adding subtle beauty to drought-tolerant landscapes. Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or simply want to try something new in your xeriscape, this charming wildflower deserves a spot in your gardening plans.

Best of all, once you plant it, you can pretty much sit back and let nature do its thing – which is exactly the kind of gardening philosophy we can all get behind!

Smallflower Tansyaster

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Machaeranthera Nees - tansyaster

Species

Machaeranthera parviflora A. Gray - smallflower tansyaster

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA