North America Native Plant

Smallflower Nemophila

Botanical name: Nemophila parviflora var. austiniae

USDA symbol: NEPAA

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Smallflower Nemophila: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens If you’re looking for a delicate native wildflower to add subtle charm to your garden, smallflower nemophila (Nemophila parviflora var. austiniae) might just be the perfect choice. This lovely little annual brings a touch of understated elegance to naturalized areas and ...

Smallflower Nemophila: A Charming Native Annual for Western Gardens

If you’re looking for a delicate native wildflower to add subtle charm to your garden, smallflower nemophila (Nemophila parviflora var. austiniae) might just be the perfect choice. This lovely little annual brings a touch of understated elegance to naturalized areas and wildflower gardens throughout the western United States.

What is Smallflower Nemophila?

Smallflower nemophila is a native annual forb—essentially a soft-stemmed, herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this charming plant stays low and soft, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want to add native texture without overwhelming their landscape design.

As a member of the Nemophila genus, this plant is part of the waterleaf family and shares the delicate, cottage-garden appeal that makes these natives so beloved by wildflower enthusiasts.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This variety of smallflower nemophila is native to six western states: California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. Its natural distribution across this diverse region suggests it’s quite adaptable to different growing conditions within its native range.

Why Consider Planting Smallflower Nemophila?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native annual in your garden:

  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems and providing habitat for native wildlife
  • Low maintenance: As a native species, it’s naturally adapted to local growing conditions
  • Annual lifecycle: Perfect for gardeners who enjoy seasonal variety and change
  • Naturalized gardens: Excellent choice for wildflower meadows and informal planting schemes

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Smallflower nemophila works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens and restoration projects
  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Rock gardens and informal border edges
  • Mixed annual displays with other native species

Its delicate nature makes it an excellent companion plant rather than a showstopping focal point—think of it as the supporting actor that makes the whole garden scene more authentic and complete.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this particular variety are not well-documented, most Nemophila species prefer:

  • Cool, moist conditions during their growing season
  • Well-draining soil
  • Partial shade to full sun (depending on local climate)
  • Spring planting for summer blooms

Important note: Since this is a specific variety with limited cultivation information available, we recommend contacting local native plant societies or extension services in the plant’s native range for detailed growing advice specific to your area.

Planting and Propagation

As an annual, smallflower nemophila is typically grown from seed. Here are some general guidelines:

  • Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring
  • Seeds may need cold stratification (check with local suppliers)
  • Keep soil consistently moist during germination
  • Allow plants to self-seed for naturalized colonies

A Word of Caution

Information specifically about Nemophila parviflora var. austiniae is quite limited in cultivation resources. Before planting, we strongly recommend:

  • Sourcing seeds or plants from reputable native plant suppliers in your region
  • Consulting with local native plant societies
  • Checking with your county extension office for regional growing advice
  • Starting with a small trial planting to observe how it performs in your specific conditions

The Bottom Line

Smallflower nemophila represents the quiet beauty of native wildflowers—it may not be the flashiest plant in your garden, but it offers authentic regional character and supports local ecosystems. If you’re in its native range and want to experiment with lesser-known native annuals, this could be a delightful addition to your naturalized plantings.

Just remember to do your homework first, source responsibly, and start small while you learn what this charming native needs to thrive in your specific garden conditions.

Smallflower Nemophila

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Hydrophyllaceae R. Br. - Waterleaf family

Genus

Nemophila Nutt. - baby blue eyes

Species

Nemophila parviflora Douglas ex Benth. - smallflower nemophila

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA