North America Native Plant

Smallflower Creepingoxeye

Botanical name: Wedelia parviflora

USDA symbol: WEPA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Wedelia calycina Rich. var. parviflora (Rich.) Alain (WECAP)   

Smallflower Creepingoxeye: A Cheerful Caribbean Native for Tropical Gardens If you’re gardening in the tropics and looking for a resilient, cheerful groundcover that won’t quit, let me introduce you to smallflower creepingoxeye (Wedelia parviflora). This delightful little shrub might have a mouthful of a name, but it’s actually quite the ...

Smallflower Creepingoxeye: A Cheerful Caribbean Native for Tropical Gardens

If you’re gardening in the tropics and looking for a resilient, cheerful groundcover that won’t quit, let me introduce you to smallflower creepingoxeye (Wedelia parviflora). This delightful little shrub might have a mouthful of a name, but it’s actually quite the charmer once you get to know it!

Meet the Smallflower Creepingoxeye

Smallflower creepingoxeye is a perennial shrub that’s as tough as it is pretty. True to its native Caribbean roots in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, this plant knows how to handle tropical conditions like a pro. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Wedelia calycina var. parviflora, but don’t let the scientific names intimidate you—this is one easygoing plant.

As a multi-stemmed woody shrub, it typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it’s more likely to spread outward than upward in most garden settings. Think of it as nature’s carpet rather than a towering specimen plant.

Where Does It Call Home?

This tropical beauty is native to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it has adapted perfectly to island life. If you’re gardening in these areas, you’re working with a true local that understands your climate intimately.

Why Your Garden Might Love This Plant

Here’s where smallflower creepingoxeye really shines—it’s the ultimate low-maintenance companion for busy gardeners in tropical zones. The small, cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers might be modest in size, but they’re generous in number and provide a steady supply of nectar for local pollinators like bees and butterflies.

This plant excels in several garden roles:

  • Ground cover for large areas
  • Erosion control on slopes
  • Naturalistic or wildflower garden settings
  • Low-water landscape designs

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re in USDA hardiness zones 10-11, you’re in luck! Smallflower creepingoxeye thrives in these tropical and subtropical conditions. Here’s what this easygoing plant prefers:

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (though it flowers best with plenty of sunshine)
  • Soil: Well-draining soils of various types—it’s not picky!
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional watering during dry spells
  • Maintenance: Minimal fuss required

Planting and Care Tips

Getting smallflower creepingoxeye established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward. Plant it in spring or fall when temperatures are more moderate, and give new plants regular water until they’re settled in—usually about 4-6 weeks.

One heads-up: this plant has a spreading nature and can be quite enthusiastic about claiming new territory. Keep an eye on it and don’t be afraid to prune it back if it starts wandering beyond where you want it. Think of pruning as giving it a friendly reminder about boundaries!

The Bottom Line

For gardeners in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, smallflower creepingoxeye offers the perfect combination of native authenticity, pollinator support, and low-maintenance beauty. It’s especially valuable if you’re looking to create sustainable landscapes that work with your local ecosystem rather than against it.

Just remember to give it room to spread and be prepared to manage its enthusiastic growth habit. With these simple considerations, you’ll have a reliable, blooming groundcover that both you and your local wildlife will appreciate for years to come.

Smallflower Creepingoxeye

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Wedelia Jacq. - creepingoxeye

Species

Wedelia parviflora Rich. - smallflower creepingoxeye

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA