North America Native Plant

Small Redleaf

Botanical name: Schizachyrium fragile

USDA symbol: SCFR5

Life cycle: annual

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Small Redleaf: A Lesser-Known Native Grass of the Pacific If you’re a gardener who loves discovering unique native plants, you might be intrigued by small redleaf (Schizachyrium fragile), though you’ll quickly discover this little grass keeps many of its secrets well-hidden! Also known as firegrass or red spathe grass, this ...

Small Redleaf: A Lesser-Known Native Grass of the Pacific

If you’re a gardener who loves discovering unique native plants, you might be intrigued by small redleaf (Schizachyrium fragile), though you’ll quickly discover this little grass keeps many of its secrets well-hidden! Also known as firegrass or red spathe grass, this annual native species represents one of those fascinating plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our native flora.

What is Small Redleaf?

Small redleaf is an annual grass native to the Pacific Basin, specifically documented in Guam and Palau. As a graminoid, it belongs to the diverse family of grasses and grass-like plants that form the backbone of many natural ecosystems. The name small redleaf hints at its modest size and distinctive coloring, though detailed descriptions of its appearance are surprisingly scarce in horticultural literature.

Where Does Small Redleaf Grow?

This native grass calls the tropical Pacific islands home, with confirmed populations in Guam and Palau. Its natural range likely extends to other Pacific Basin locations, though comprehensive distribution data remains limited.

Why Consider Small Redleaf for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit challenging. While small redleaf earns points for being a true native species (always a win for supporting local ecosystems!), information about actually growing this grass is frustratingly limited. This presents both an opportunity and a challenge for adventurous gardeners:

  • Supporting native biodiversity in Pacific island gardens
  • Contributing to conservation of lesser-known species
  • Adding authentic local character to native plant gardens

The Growing Challenge

Unfortunately, detailed growing information for small redleaf is not readily available in standard gardening resources. This likely reflects its limited use in cultivation and the general lack of horticultural research on many Pacific island native plants. As an annual grass, it would complete its life cycle within one growing season, but specifics about soil preferences, water needs, sun requirements, and propagation methods remain largely undocumented.

What We Don’t Know (But Wish We Did!)

The mystery surrounding small redleaf extends to many practical gardening questions:

  • Specific growing conditions and care requirements
  • Mature height and spread
  • Seasonal appearance and growth patterns
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Propagation and seed collection methods

Should You Grow Small Redleaf?

If you’re gardening in Guam, Palau, or similar Pacific island environments, small redleaf could be a valuable addition to native plant gardens—if you can find it! The challenge lies in sourcing plants or seeds and learning to grow them successfully without established horticultural guidance.

For gardeners in other regions, this species serves more as an inspiration to explore and support research into lesser-known native plants in your own area. Every region has its own small redleafs—native species that deserve more attention and study.

A Call for More Information

Small redleaf represents countless native plants worldwide that remain poorly understood horticulturally despite their potential ecological value. If you’re a gardener or researcher in the Pacific islands with experience growing native grasses, this species could benefit from more documentation and cultivation trials.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures involve working with plants that don’t come with detailed care instructions—they challenge us to observe, experiment, and contribute to our collective knowledge of native flora.

Small Redleaf

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Schizachyrium Nees - little bluestem

Species

Schizachyrium fragile (R. Br.) A. Camus - small redleaf

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA