North America Native Plant

Small Camas

Botanical name: Camassia quamash breviflora

USDA symbol: CAQUB2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene var. breviflora (Gould) C.L. Hitchc. (CAQUB3)   

Small Camas: A Hidden Gem for Western Native Plant Gardens If you’re looking to add some serious spring sparkle to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to small camas (Camassia quamash breviflora). This delightful perennial bulb might not be as famous as its showier cousins, but it’s got ...

Small Camas: A Hidden Gem for Western Native Plant Gardens

If you’re looking to add some serious spring sparkle to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to small camas (Camassia quamash breviflora). This delightful perennial bulb might not be as famous as its showier cousins, but it’s got all the charm and ecological benefits that make it a fantastic choice for gardeners in the western United States.

What Makes Small Camas Special?

Small camas is a native herbaceous perennial that belongs to the asparagus family. As a forb, it lacks woody stems but makes up for it with gorgeous spring blooms that rise from underground bulbs. The plant produces stunning spikes of blue to purple flowers that create a naturalized, wildflower-like appearance in any garden setting.

This plant is also known by its botanical synonym Camassia quamash var. breviflora, so don’t be confused if you see it listed that way at nurseries or in plant databases.

Where Small Camas Calls Home

Small camas is proudly native to the western United States, specifically thriving in California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. This makes it an excellent choice for gardeners in these regions who want to support local ecosystems and create authentic native plant landscapes.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where small camas really shines – it’s not just pretty, it’s practical! This spring bloomer provides crucial early-season nectar for native bees and other pollinators when many other plants are still waking up from winter. The timing couldn’t be better for supporting local wildlife during a critical period.

From a design perspective, small camas works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Woodland settings
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Spring bulb displays
  • Wildlife-friendly landscapes

Growing Small Camas Successfully

The good news? Small camas is relatively low-maintenance once established. Here’s what you need to know:

Hardiness: Small camas typically thrives in USDA zones 4-9, making it suitable for most temperate western regions.

Growing Conditions: This adaptable native prefers moist, well-draining soils and can handle everything from partial shade to full sun. It’s particularly happy in areas that get some spring moisture but dry out somewhat in summer – mimicking its natural habitat.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting small camas established in your garden is straightforward:

  • When to plant: Plant bulbs in fall for spring blooms
  • Soil prep: Ensure good drainage while maintaining some moisture retention
  • Spacing: Give each bulb room to naturalize and spread
  • After blooming: Allow foliage to die back naturally – this feeds the bulb for next year’s show
  • Water needs: Moderate spring watering, can tolerate summer dryness once dormant

Is Small Camas Right for Your Garden?

Small camas is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in its native range and want to create habitat for local wildlife while enjoying beautiful spring blooms. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who appreciate the subtle beauty of native wildflowers over flashy hybrid varieties.

The main consideration is timing – like most spring bulbs, small camas has a relatively short bloom period and goes dormant in summer. Plan your garden accordingly by pairing it with other natives that will provide interest throughout the growing season.

Overall, small camas offers the perfect combination of ecological benefits, regional authenticity, and low-maintenance beauty that makes it a winner for western native plant enthusiasts. Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll have the satisfaction of growing a truly special piece of your local natural heritage.

Small Camas

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Camassia Lindl. - camas

Species

Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene - small camas

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA