North America Native Plant

Slender Tarweed

Botanical name: Madia subspicata

USDA symbol: MASU

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Slender Tarweed: A Delicate California Native Worth Discovering Meet slender tarweed (Madia subspicata), a charming little California native that might just be the understated wildflower your garden has been waiting for. While it may not have the showy presence of some of its flashier cousins, this annual forb brings its ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Slender Tarweed: A Delicate California Native Worth Discovering

Meet slender tarweed (Madia subspicata), a charming little California native that might just be the understated wildflower your garden has been waiting for. While it may not have the showy presence of some of its flashier cousins, this annual forb brings its own quiet beauty and ecological value to native plant landscapes.

What Makes Slender Tarweed Special?

Slender tarweed is a true California native, belonging to the sunflower family. As an annual forb, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, producing delicate yellow composite flowers that may be small in stature but are big on charm. The plant lives up to its slender name with thin, graceful stems that give it an airy, delicate appearance in the garden.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is found exclusively in California, where it grows naturally in grasslands and open areas. It’s perfectly adapted to the Golden State’s Mediterranean climate and represents an important piece of California’s native plant heritage.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s something important to know: slender tarweed has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon in the wild. If you’re interested in growing this species, it’s crucial to source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that use responsibly collected material. Never collect from wild populations, and consider this an opportunity to help preserve a piece of California’s natural heritage in your own backyard.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

While slender tarweed won’t be the star of your flower border, it serves as an excellent supporting player in native plant gardens and naturalized wildflower meadows. Its modest yellow blooms add subtle color and texture, creating the kind of authentic California grassland feel that many gardeners seek. Think of it as nature’s own filler flower – not flashy, but essential for creating that genuine wild landscape look.

Perfect Garden Settings

Slender tarweed thrives in:

  • Native California plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows and prairie restorations
  • Drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Naturalized areas where you want authentic grassland character
  • Pollinator gardens focused on native species

Growing Conditions and Care

Like many California natives, slender tarweed appreciates:

  • Full sun exposure – it needs plenty of bright light to thrive
  • Well-draining soil – avoid areas that stay soggy
  • Minimal summer water once established, following California’s natural rainfall patterns
  • USDA Zones 8-10 – suited to California’s Mediterranean climate

Planting and Care Tips

Growing slender tarweed successfully is all about mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Direct seed in fall – this allows natural winter stratification
  • Scatter seeds lightly on prepared soil surface
  • Water gently during germination but reduce once plants are established
  • Allow self-seeding – as an annual, it relies on setting seed for next year’s display
  • Avoid fertilizing – California natives typically prefer lean soils

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

Though small, the flowers of slender tarweed are valuable to native pollinators, particularly smaller native bees and other beneficial insects. By including this species in your garden, you’re providing authentic habitat that supports the web of California’s native wildlife relationships.

Is Slender Tarweed Right for Your Garden?

Consider slender tarweed if you:

  • Want to create an authentic California grassland or meadow
  • Appreciate subtle, naturalistic beauty over bold garden statements
  • Are committed to supporting native plant conservation
  • Have a sunny, well-drained location perfect for California natives
  • Want to support native pollinators with authentic habitat plants

While slender tarweed may not be the showiest choice for your garden, it offers something perhaps more valuable: the opportunity to grow a piece of California’s natural heritage while supporting the native creatures that depend on these authentic relationships. Just remember to source responsibly and enjoy being part of this special plant’s conservation story.

Slender Tarweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Madia Molina - tarweed

Species

Madia subspicata D.D. Keck - slender tarweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA