North America Native Plant

Slender Spiderling

Botanical name: Boerhavia triquetra

USDA symbol: BOTR

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Slender Spiderling: A Delicate Desert Native for Water-Wise Gardens Meet the slender spiderling (Boerhavia triquetra), a charming little annual that proves good things really do come in small packages! This dainty desert native might not win any height contests, but what it lacks in stature, it makes up for in ...

Slender Spiderling: A Delicate Desert Native for Water-Wise Gardens

Meet the slender spiderling (Boerhavia triquetra), a charming little annual that proves good things really do come in small packages! This dainty desert native might not win any height contests, but what it lacks in stature, it makes up for in resilience and understated beauty.

What is Slender Spiderling?

Slender spiderling is a low-growing annual herb that’s perfectly adapted to life in the American Southwest. True to its name, this delicate plant produces thin, almost spider-like stems that spread along the ground, creating a subtle carpet of tiny leaves and flowers. Don’t expect a showy display – this plant’s beauty lies in its quiet elegance and ability to thrive where many others would wither.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This native gem calls the southwestern United States home, specifically Arizona and California. As a true native to the lower 48 states, slender spiderling has been quietly doing its thing in desert washes, sandy flats, and rocky slopes long before we started thinking about water-wise gardening.

Why Consider Slender Spiderling for Your Garden?

Here’s where slender spiderling really shines – it’s the ultimate low-maintenance plant for gardeners who want to embrace native landscaping without the fuss:

  • Water-wise warrior: Once established, this drought-tolerant annual needs minimal irrigation
  • Pollinator friendly: Those tiny white to pinkish flowers may be small, but they’re magnets for native bees and flies
  • Self-sufficient: As an annual that readily self-seeds, it can naturalize in suitable conditions
  • True native: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that belong here

Perfect Garden Settings

Slender spiderling isn’t trying to be the star of your formal flower bed, and that’s perfectly fine! This plant excels in:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Naturalized wildflower areas
  • Ground cover in low-water gardens
  • Rock gardens and sandy areas

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of slender spiderling lies in its simplicity. This desert native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-11 and prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils (heavy clay is not its friend!)
  • Water: Minimal once established – let natural rainfall do most of the work
  • Maintenance: Practically none – this is a plant it and forget it kind of native

Planting and Establishment Tips

Getting slender spiderling started is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Direct seed in fall or early spring when temperatures are cooler
  • Scatter seeds over prepared soil and lightly rake in
  • Provide light irrigation until germination, then gradually reduce watering
  • Allow plants to go to seed naturally to encourage self-seeding
  • Avoid overwatering – this desert native prefers to stay on the dry side

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While slender spiderling may seem modest, it plays an important role in supporting local wildlife. The small flowers provide nectar for native pollinators, particularly smaller bee species and flies that might get overlooked by flashier blooms. As a native plant, it’s also part of the complex web of relationships that support local ecosystems.

Is Slender Spiderling Right for Your Garden?

Consider slender spiderling if you’re looking to create a truly sustainable, low-water landscape that honors the natural beauty of the Southwest. It’s perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle textures and want to support native pollinators without high maintenance requirements. However, if you’re seeking bold color displays or formal garden structure, you might want to pair it with more showy natives or consider it as a supporting player rather than the main attraction.

This humble annual proves that sometimes the most valuable garden plants are the ones that work quietly in the background, requiring little from us while giving back to the ecosystem in meaningful ways.

Slender Spiderling

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Nyctaginaceae Juss. - Four o'clock family

Genus

Boerhavia L. - spiderling

Species

Boerhavia triquetra S. Watson - slender spiderling

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA