North America Native Plant

Slender Scratchdaisy

Botanical name: Croptilon divaricatum

USDA symbol: CRDI17

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Haplopappus divaricatus (Nutt.) A. Gray (HADI5)  âš˜  Inula divaricata Nutt. (INDI)  âš˜  Isopappus divaricatus (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray (ISDI4)   

Slender Scratchdaisy: A Delicate Native Annual for Naturalistic Gardens If you’re looking to add some understated charm to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to slender scratchdaisy (Croptilon divaricatum). This delicate annual might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got plenty of quiet appeal and plays ...

Slender Scratchdaisy: A Delicate Native Annual for Naturalistic Gardens

If you’re looking to add some understated charm to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to slender scratchdaisy (Croptilon divaricatum). This delicate annual might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got plenty of quiet appeal and plays an important role in supporting local ecosystems.

What is Slender Scratchdaisy?

Slender scratchdaisy is a native annual forb that belongs to the sunflower family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems, completing its entire life cycle in a single growing season. Don’t let the scratchy name fool you—while it may have a somewhat rough texture, it’s not particularly aggressive or unpleasant to handle.

You might also encounter this plant under its scientific synonyms, including Haplopappus divaricatus, Inula divaricata, or Isopappus divaricatus, depending on which field guide you’re using.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This southeastern native has quite an impressive range across the lower 48 states. You’ll find slender scratchdaisy growing naturally in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia.

The plant shows interesting preferences depending on the region—in coastal areas and the eastern mountains, it’s strictly an upland species that avoids wet soils, while in the Great Plains, it’s more flexible and occasionally tolerates wetter conditions.

Why Grow Slender Scratchdaisy?

While slender scratchdaisy might not be the showstopper of your garden, it offers several compelling reasons to include it in your landscape:

  • Native ecosystem support: As a native plant, it provides food and habitat for local wildlife
  • Low maintenance: Being an annual, it self-seeds and requires minimal care once established
  • Pollinator friendly: The small daisy-like flowers attract native bees and beneficial insects
  • Wildlife value: Research shows it provides a modest but consistent food source for larger animals
  • Drought tolerance: Well-adapted to drier conditions, making it perfect for water-wise gardens

Perfect Garden Settings

Slender scratchdaisy shines in naturalistic garden settings where its delicate, branching structure can blend seamlessly with other native plants. Consider it for:

  • Prairie and meadow gardens
  • Native wildflower plantings
  • Naturalized areas where you want a wild look
  • Butterfly and pollinator gardens
  • Low-maintenance landscape borders

It’s particularly valuable in gardens designed to support local wildlife and create habitat corridors for native species.

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of slender scratchdaisy lies in its adaptability and low-maintenance nature. Here’s what this easy-going native prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best performance
  • Soil: Well-drained soils; avoid consistently wet areas
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal supplemental watering needed
  • USDA Zones: Thrives in zones 6-9

Planting and Propagation Tips

Since slender scratchdaisy is an annual, the easiest approach is direct seeding in your garden:

  • Sow seeds in fall for spring germination, or in early spring after frost danger passes
  • Scatter seeds lightly over prepared soil—they need light to germinate
  • Keep soil moist until seedlings establish
  • Allow some plants to go to seed for natural reseeding
  • Once established, it often self-seeds reliably in suitable conditions

A Gentle Addition to Your Native Garden

Slender scratchdaisy may not demand attention like some of its showier native cousins, but that’s exactly what makes it valuable. It fills ecological niches, supports pollinators and wildlife, and adds subtle texture to naturalistic plantings—all while asking for very little in return. For gardeners looking to create authentic, low-maintenance native landscapes that truly support local ecosystems, this humble annual deserves serious consideration.

Remember, successful native gardening is often about creating communities of plants rather than featuring individual stars. Slender scratchdaisy plays its supporting role beautifully, helping to weave together the complex tapestry of a thriving native garden.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Miller, J.H., and K.V. Miller. 1999. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Southern Weed Science Society.

Slender Scratchdaisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Croptilon Raf. - scratchdaisy

Species

Croptilon divaricatum (Nutt.) Raf. - slender scratchdaisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA