North America Native Plant

Slender Popcornflower

Botanical name: Plagiobothrys tener

USDA symbol: PLTE2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Slender Popcornflower: A Delicate Native for California’s Wet Spots Meet the slender popcornflower (Plagiobothrys tener), a charming little native that might just be the perfect solution for those tricky wet spots in your California garden. This delicate annual forb brings a touch of wild elegance to naturalistic landscapes while supporting ...

Slender Popcornflower: A Delicate Native for California’s Wet Spots

Meet the slender popcornflower (Plagiobothrys tener), a charming little native that might just be the perfect solution for those tricky wet spots in your California garden. This delicate annual forb brings a touch of wild elegance to naturalistic landscapes while supporting local ecosystems.

What Makes Slender Popcornflower Special?

Slender popcornflower is a true California native, evolved specifically for our unique climate and seasonal patterns. As an annual forb, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a dynamic addition to gardens that embrace seasonal change rather than fight it.

This species is found exclusively in California, where it has adapted to thrive in the state’s distinctive wet-dry cycle. Its common name comes from the small, white flowers that cluster along curved stems, resembling tiny kernels of popped corn.

A Plant That Loves Getting Its Feet Wet

Here’s where slender popcornflower gets really interesting: it’s classified as an obligate wetland plant in both the Arid West and Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast regions. This means it almost always occurs in wetlands and has evolved specifically for life in soggy conditions.

If you’ve been struggling with a low spot in your yard that stays wet during winter rains, slender popcornflower might be exactly what you need. Instead of fighting your site’s natural tendencies, this native embraces them.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Slender popcornflower works beautifully in:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Seasonal wetland restorations
  • Native plant gardens with winter moisture
  • Naturalistic landscapes that follow seasonal patterns
  • Areas that flood seasonally but dry out in summer

As a forb, it provides textural contrast to grasses and adds vertical interest with its curved flower clusters. The delicate white blooms create a soft, natural look that complements other native wildflowers.

Growing Conditions and Care

Successfully growing slender popcornflower means working with California’s natural rhythm:

Moisture: This plant needs consistent moisture during its growing season (fall through spring) but can tolerate summer drought when dormant as seeds.

Soil: Prefers soils that can hold water, including clay and other moisture-retentive types that many plants struggle with.

Sun: Thrives in full sun locations, typical of its natural wetland habitats.

Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, matching California’s Mediterranean and coastal climates.

Planting and Establishment

Since slender popcornflower is an annual, establishment focuses on creating the right conditions for natural reseeding:

  • Direct seed in fall when winter rains begin
  • Scatter seeds in areas that will receive consistent winter moisture
  • No need to cover seeds deeply – light coverage or surface sowing works well
  • Allow plants to complete their life cycle and drop seeds for next year’s generation

Supporting Local Wildlife

The small white flowers of slender popcornflower attract various pollinators, particularly smaller native bees that appreciate the accessible flower structure. As a native plant, it’s part of the complex web of relationships that support California’s wildlife.

Is Slender Popcornflower Right for Your Garden?

Consider planting slender popcornflower if you:

  • Have areas that stay wet during winter but dry out in summer
  • Want to create habitat for native pollinators
  • Enjoy gardens that change dramatically with the seasons
  • Prefer working with your site’s natural conditions rather than against them
  • Are interested in supporting California’s native plant communities

This might not be the plant for you if you prefer gardens with consistent year-round appearance or if your site doesn’t have areas with seasonal moisture.

Slender popcornflower represents the beauty of working with nature’s patterns rather than against them. By embracing this wetland native, you’re not just solving a challenging site condition – you’re creating habitat and celebrating the unique character of California’s landscapes.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Slender Popcornflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - popcornflower

Species

Plagiobothrys tener (Greene) I.M. Johnst. - slender popcornflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA