North America Native Plant

Slender Mariposa Lily

Botanical name: Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis

USDA symbol: CACLG

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Slender Mariposa Lily: A Rare California Gem Worth Protecting If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate elegance to your California native garden, the slender mariposa lily might just capture your heart. This enchanting perennial bulb, scientifically known as Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis, is a true California native that ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Slender Mariposa Lily: A Rare California Gem Worth Protecting

If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate elegance to your California native garden, the slender mariposa lily might just capture your heart. This enchanting perennial bulb, scientifically known as Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis, is a true California native that brings both beauty and ecological value to the right garden setting.

A Rare Beauty That Needs Our Care

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important you should know: the slender mariposa lily is considered rare, with a conservation status of S4T2. This means that while it’s not critically endangered, it’s definitely not common in the wild. If you’re considering adding this lovely plant to your garden, please make sure you source it from reputable nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than collecting from wild populations.

What Makes This Plant Special

The slender mariposa lily is a herbaceous perennial that grows from a bulb, making it what botanists call a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant. What sets this variety apart is its graceful, slender appearance and distinctive three-petaled flowers that typically bloom in shades of yellow adorned with intricate markings that seem almost hand-painted by nature.

As a true California native, this plant has evolved specifically for the Golden State’s unique Mediterranean climate, making it an excellent choice for gardeners wanting to create authentic native landscapes.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This beautiful bulb calls California home, particularly thriving in the Sierra Nevada foothills and surrounding areas. It’s perfectly adapted to the state’s distinctive pattern of wet winters and dry summers.

Why Consider Growing Slender Mariposa Lily

There are several compelling reasons to include this native gem in your garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: The bright, accessible flowers attract native bees and other important pollinators
  • Water-wise: Once established, it requires minimal summer watering, making it perfect for drought-tolerant gardens
  • Authentic native appeal: It adds genuine California character to native plant gardens
  • Seasonal interest: Provides beautiful spring to early summer blooms, then gracefully goes dormant

Perfect Garden Settings

The slender mariposa lily shines in several garden styles:

  • Native California gardens
  • Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Rock gardens where drainage is excellent
  • Naturalized wildflower areas
  • Specialty bulb collections

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with slender mariposa lily comes down to mimicking its natural habitat. Here’s what this California native needs to thrive:

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 7-10, this plant is built for Mediterranean climates with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers.

Light: Provide full sun to partial shade – it appreciates some afternoon shade in hotter inland areas.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely crucial. These bulbs will rot in soggy conditions, so consider raised beds or rocky slopes if your soil tends to stay wet.

Water: Follow nature’s lead – provide moisture during the winter growing season, then allow the plant to go completely dry during its summer dormancy period.

Planting and Care Tips

Plant bulbs in fall, about 3-4 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart. The key to success is excellent drainage – if in doubt, plant in a raised bed or add coarse sand and gravel to your soil mix.

During the growing season (fall through spring), provide regular water but avoid overwatering. Once the foliage begins to yellow and die back in late spring or early summer, stop watering completely. This summer dormancy period is natural and necessary for the plant’s health.

Resist the urge to remove the dying foliage too quickly – let it yellow naturally so the bulb can store energy for next year’s growth.

The Bottom Line

The slender mariposa lily is a wonderful choice for California gardeners who want to grow authentic native plants while supporting local pollinators. Just remember to source your bulbs responsibly from nurseries that propagate their own stock, helping to protect wild populations of this rare and beautiful native. With the right conditions and care, you’ll be rewarded with delicate, stunning blooms that truly capture the essence of California’s native flora.

Slender Mariposa Lily

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Calochortus Pursh - mariposa lily

Species

Calochortus clavatus S. Watson - clubhair mariposa lily

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA