North America Native Plant

Slender False Dragonhead

Botanical name: Physostegia intermedia

USDA symbol: PHIN8

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Dracocephalum intermedium Nutt. (DRIN6)  âš˜  Physostegia micrantha Lundell (PHMI10)   

Slender False Dragonhead: A Delicate Native Beauty for Wet Spots If you’re looking for a graceful native perennial that thrives in those tricky wet areas of your garden, meet the slender false dragonhead (Physostegia intermedia). This charming member of the mint family brings delicate beauty to spaces where many other ...

Slender False Dragonhead: A Delicate Native Beauty for Wet Spots

If you’re looking for a graceful native perennial that thrives in those tricky wet areas of your garden, meet the slender false dragonhead (Physostegia intermedia). This charming member of the mint family brings delicate beauty to spaces where many other plants would throw in the towel.

What Makes Slender False Dragonhead Special?

Despite its dramatic common name, slender false dragonhead is actually quite the gentle garden companion. This native perennial produces lovely spikes of small, tubular flowers in shades of pink to purple that dance above narrow, lance-shaped leaves. It’s like having a more refined, petite cousin of the better-known obedient plant in your garden.

As a true American native, this plant has been quietly doing its thing across the south-central United States for ages. You’ll find it naturally growing in Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas, where it has perfectly adapted to local conditions.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where slender false dragonhead really shines – it’s a pollinator magnet! Bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects absolutely adore those tubular flowers. Plus, since it’s a native plant, it supports local ecosystems in ways that non-native plants simply can’t match.

The plant’s wetland status varies by region, but generally speaking, it’s happiest with consistent moisture. In the Great Plains, it’s considered an obligate wetland plant (meaning it almost always needs wet conditions), while in other regions it’s more flexible about moisture levels.

Perfect Spots in Your Landscape

Slender false dragonhead is your go-to plant for:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Native plant gardens
  • Prairie restoration projects
  • Pond or stream edges
  • Any consistently moist area that needs some natural charm

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

This adaptable native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5-9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates. Here’s what it loves most:

  • Moisture: Consistently moist to wet soil (it can handle periodic flooding like a champ)
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Not particularly picky, but appreciates organic matter

Planting and Care Tips

The best news about slender false dragonhead? It’s refreshingly low-maintenance once established. Plant it in spring or fall, give it a good drink while it settles in, and then step back and let nature do its thing.

Keep in mind that like many native plants, it may spread by rhizomes – think of this as getting more bang for your buck! If it gets too enthusiastic about expanding its territory, simply dig up and relocate the extras or share them with fellow native plant enthusiasts.

During dry spells, a little extra water will keep it looking its best, but established plants are generally quite forgiving.

The Bottom Line

Slender false dragonhead might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s exactly the kind of steady, reliable native that creates the backbone of a successful wildlife garden. If you have a wet spot that needs some natural beauty, or you’re looking to add more native plants to support local pollinators, this delicate charmer deserves a spot on your list.

Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that belongs in your region – it’s like giving your local ecosystem a gentle high-five every time you look out at your garden.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Midwest

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Slender False Dragonhead

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Physostegia Benth. - lionsheart

Species

Physostegia intermedia (Nutt.) Engelm. & A. Gray - slender false dragonhead

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA