North America Native Plant

Sixangle Pipewort

Botanical name: Eriocaulon sexangulare

USDA symbol: ERSE6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Sixangle Pipewort: A Unique Aquatic Native for Tropical Water Gardens If you’re looking to add something truly distinctive to your tropical water garden, meet sixangle pipewort (Eriocaulon sexangulare). This charming little aquatic plant might not be the showiest bloom in your garden, but it brings a subtle, grass-like elegance that’s ...

Sixangle Pipewort: A Unique Aquatic Native for Tropical Water Gardens

If you’re looking to add something truly distinctive to your tropical water garden, meet sixangle pipewort (Eriocaulon sexangulare). This charming little aquatic plant might not be the showiest bloom in your garden, but it brings a subtle, grass-like elegance that’s perfect for naturalistic water features and specialized native plant collections.

What Is Sixangle Pipewort?

Sixangle pipewort is a perennial forb—essentially a non-woody herbaceous plant that lacks significant woody tissue. Don’t let the technical description fool you; this is simply a soft-stemmed plant that comes back year after year. What makes it special are those distinctive six-angled flower heads that give the plant its common name, appearing as small, white to pale yellow clusters atop slender stems.

Native Range and Geographic Distribution

This aquatic beauty calls the Pacific Basin home, specifically thriving in tropical locations like Guam and Palau. It’s native to these Micronesian islands, where it has adapted to the warm, humid climate and specialized wetland conditions of the region.

Should You Grow Sixangle Pipewort?

Here’s the honest truth: sixangle pipewort isn’t for everyone, and that’s perfectly okay! This plant is best suited for gardeners who:

  • Live in tropical climates (USDA hardiness zones 10-12)
  • Have water gardens, bog gardens, or aquatic features
  • Appreciate subtle, naturalistic plantings over bold displays
  • Are interested in native Pacific Basin plants
  • Want to support specialized aquatic ecosystems

If you’re in a temperate climate or looking for dramatic garden impact, this might not be your plant. However, for the right gardener in the right location, sixangle pipewort offers unique textural interest and authentic native charm.

Garden Role and Landscape Design

Think of sixangle pipewort as the supporting actor in your aquatic garden drama. It works beautifully as:

  • Textural contrast in water gardens alongside broader-leaved aquatic plants
  • Naturalistic groundcover in bog gardens
  • Specialty addition to native Pacific plant collections
  • Aquarium plant for tropical freshwater setups

The grass-like foliage forms attractive rosettes, while the distinctive flower heads add vertical interest without overwhelming other plantings.

Growing Conditions and Care

Sixangle pipewort has some specific needs that reflect its native wetland habitat:

  • Water requirements: Consistently moist to wet conditions—this plant essentially needs its feet wet at all times
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Acidic to neutral pH, boggy or aquatic growing medium
  • Climate: Tropical conditions with high humidity
  • Space: Forms small rosettes, perfect for intimate water garden spaces

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Successfully growing sixangle pipewort requires recreating its natural wetland environment:

  • Plant in permanently wet soil or shallow standing water
  • Use a bog garden setup or dedicated aquatic planting containers
  • Maintain consistent moisture—never let it dry out
  • Provide good air circulation to prevent fungal issues
  • Protect from strong winds that might damage the delicate flower stems

This isn’t a low-maintenance plant for beginners, but experienced aquatic gardeners will find it rewarding once established.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While sixangle pipewort may seem modest, it likely provides habitat and food sources for small aquatic insects and other wetland creatures. In its native range, it’s part of the complex web of life that supports healthy aquatic ecosystems.

The Bottom Line

Sixangle pipewort is definitely a niche plant—perfect for the right gardener but not suitable for everyone. If you have the tropical climate, aquatic garden space, and appreciation for subtle native plants, it can be a delightful addition. However, if you’re looking for easy-care garden plants or dramatic visual impact, you might want to explore other options.

For those lucky enough to garden in its native range or similar tropical climates, sixangle pipewort offers the chance to grow something truly unique while supporting native plant diversity. Just be prepared to provide the specialized aquatic conditions this little beauty needs to thrive!

Sixangle Pipewort

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Eriocaulales

Family

Eriocaulaceae Martinov - Pipewort family

Genus

Eriocaulon L. - pipewort

Species

Eriocaulon sexangulare L. - sixangle pipewort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA