North America Native Plant

Sixangle Foldwing

Botanical name: Dicliptera sexangularis

USDA symbol: DISE9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Diapedium assurgens (L.) Kuntze (DIAS2)  âš˜  Dicliptera assurgens (L.) Juss. (DIAS3)  âš˜  Dicliptera assurgens (L.) Juss. var. vahliana (Nees) G. Maza (DIASV)  âš˜  Dicliptera vahliana Nees (DIVA4)  âš˜  Justicia assurgens L. (JUAS2)   

Sixangle Foldwing: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re looking to add some understated charm to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to a delightful little wildflower that might just steal your heart: the sixangle foldwing (Dicliptera sexangularis). This unassuming perennial herb may not have the ...

Sixangle Foldwing: A Hidden Gem for Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re looking to add some understated charm to your native plant garden, let me introduce you to a delightful little wildflower that might just steal your heart: the sixangle foldwing (Dicliptera sexangularis). This unassuming perennial herb may not have the showiest blooms in the garden, but what it lacks in flash, it more than makes up for in reliability and wildlife appeal.

What is Sixangle Foldwing?

Sixangle foldwing is a native herbaceous perennial that belongs to the diverse world of forbs – those lovely flowering plants that add texture and interest to our landscapes without the woody stems of shrubs or trees. As a true perennial, this hardy little plant will return year after year, slowly spreading to create natural drifts in the right conditions.

You might occasionally see this plant listed under various scientific synonyms, including Dicliptera assurgens or Justicia assurgens, but rest assured – they’re all referring to the same charming species.

Where Does It Call Home?

This delightful native has quite a specific address! Sixangle foldwing is naturally found in the warmer regions of North America, specifically Florida and Texas, as well as in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. If you’re gardening in these areas, you’re working with a plant that truly belongs in your local ecosystem.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where sixangle foldwing really shines – it’s a pollinator magnet! Those small, tubular orange to red-orange flowers are perfectly designed to attract butterflies and hummingbirds. While the blooms might be modest in size, they’re rich in nectar and provide an important food source for our flying friends.

From a design perspective, sixangle foldwing works beautifully as:

  • A naturalistic ground cover in partially shaded areas
  • An understory plant beneath taller natives
  • A filler in wildlife-focused garden beds
  • A component in meadow-style plantings

Growing Conditions: Easy Does It

One of the best things about sixangle foldwing is how adaptable it is! This plant is quite content in USDA hardiness zones 8 through 11, making it perfect for gardeners in warmer climates.

When it comes to site preferences, sixangle foldwing is refreshingly flexible:

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun (though it appreciates some afternoon shade in the hottest areas)
  • Soil: Well-draining soils of various types
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional watering during dry spells

Interestingly, this plant has different wetland preferences depending on where you are. In the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain regions, it’s quite happy in both wet and dry conditions, while in the Caribbean, it strongly prefers upland (drier) sites.

Planting and Care Tips

The wonderful news for busy gardeners is that sixangle foldwing is remarkably low-maintenance once established. Here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Planting: Spring is the ideal time to plant, after the last frost has passed
  • Establishment: Water regularly during the first growing season to help roots establish
  • Ongoing care: Very minimal! This plant is quite self-sufficient
  • Propagation: May self-seed in favorable conditions, creating natural colonies

Is Sixangle Foldwing Right for Your Garden?

This native charmer is particularly well-suited for gardeners who:

  • Want to support local wildlife and pollinators
  • Prefer low-maintenance plants that don’t require constant attention
  • Are creating naturalistic or wildlife-focused landscapes
  • Live in the plant’s native range (Florida, Texas, or Caribbean territories)
  • Appreciate subtle beauty over showy displays

While sixangle foldwing might not be the star of your garden show, it’s definitely one of those dependable supporting actors that makes the whole production better. Its combination of native credentials, pollinator appeal, and easy-going nature makes it a worthy addition to any warm-climate native plant garden.

So if you’re looking to add another layer of authentic, wildlife-friendly beauty to your landscape, consider giving sixangle foldwing a try. Your local butterflies and hummingbirds will certainly thank you for it!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Caribbean

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Sixangle Foldwing

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Acanthaceae Juss. - Acanthus family

Genus

Dicliptera Juss. - foldwing

Species

Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss. - sixangle foldwing

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA