North America Native Plant

Siskiyou Pennycress

Botanical name: Noccaea fendleri siskiyouensis

USDA symbol: NOFES

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Noccaea montana (L.) F.K. Mey. var. siskiyouensis (P.K. Holmgren) Kartesz, ined. (NOMOS)  âš˜  Thlaspi montanum L. var. siskiyouense P.K. Holmgren (THMOS)   

Siskiyou Pennycress: A Rare Oregon Native Worth Knowing Meet Siskiyou pennycress (Noccaea fendleri siskiyouensis), a fascinating little native plant that calls Oregon home. While this perennial forb might not be the showiest addition to your garden, it represents something special – a piece of Oregon’s unique botanical heritage that deserves ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Siskiyou Pennycress: A Rare Oregon Native Worth Knowing

Meet Siskiyou pennycress (Noccaea fendleri siskiyouensis), a fascinating little native plant that calls Oregon home. While this perennial forb might not be the showiest addition to your garden, it represents something special – a piece of Oregon’s unique botanical heritage that deserves our attention and respect.

What Makes Siskiyou Pennycress Special?

This native Oregon plant belongs to the mustard family and grows as a herbaceous perennial forb. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, Siskiyou pennycress lacks significant woody tissue above ground, instead relying on underground structures to survive from year to year. It’s one of those quiet, understated natives that might not catch your eye immediately but plays an important role in Oregon’s natural ecosystems.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Siskiyou pennycress has a very limited native range, found only in Oregon. This restricted distribution makes it particularly precious from a conservation standpoint.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s something important every gardener should know: Siskiyou pennycress has a conservation status of S5T3, indicating it’s considered rare or uncommon. This means if you’re thinking about adding this plant to your garden, you’ll want to be extra careful about sourcing.

If you decide to grow Siskiyou pennycress:

  • Only purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that ethically propagate their stock
  • Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations
  • Consider whether other more common Oregon natives might better serve your garden’s needs

Growing Siskiyou Pennycress: What We Know

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this rare subspecies is limited. As a native Oregon forb, it likely prefers conditions similar to its natural habitat, but without detailed cultivation data, growing this plant successfully might require some experimentation and patience.

What we do know is that it’s a perennial, meaning once established, it should return year after year. Like many native forbs, it probably has specific soil and moisture requirements that mirror its wild growing conditions.

Should You Plant It?

While Siskiyou pennycress is undoubtedly an interesting native plant, its rarity raises some important questions for home gardeners. Unless you have a specific interest in rare Oregon natives and access to ethically sourced plants, you might want to consider other native options that can provide similar ecological benefits without the conservation concerns.

Oregon has many wonderful native forbs that are more readily available and better suited to home gardens. Consider exploring other members of the mustard family or consulting with local native plant societies about alternatives that might better serve both your garden goals and conservation efforts.

The Bottom Line

Siskiyou pennycress represents the kind of botanical treasure that makes Oregon’s flora so special. While it might not be the best choice for every garden, knowing about plants like this helps us appreciate the incredible diversity of native species in our region. Whether you choose to grow it or simply appreciate it from afar, Siskiyou pennycress reminds us why protecting native plant habitats is so important.

If you do decide to pursue growing this rare native, make sure you’re doing so responsibly and consider connecting with local botanical organizations or native plant societies who might have more specific cultivation advice.

Siskiyou Pennycress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Noccaea Moench - pennycress

Species

Noccaea fendleri (A. Gray) Holub - Fendler's pennycress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA