North America Native Plant

Siskiyou Bluecurls

Botanical name: Trichostema simulatum

USDA symbol: TRSI

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Siskiyou Bluecurls: A Charming Native Annual for Pacific Northwest Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of wild beauty to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Siskiyou bluecurls (Trichostema simulatum) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful native annual brings both charm and ecological value to gardens throughout ...

Siskiyou Bluecurls: A Charming Native Annual for Pacific Northwest Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of wild beauty to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Siskiyou bluecurls (Trichostema simulatum) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful native annual brings both charm and ecological value to gardens throughout its natural range.

What Makes Siskiyou Bluecurls Special?

Siskiyou bluecurls is a native forb—that’s gardener-speak for a soft-stemmed, herbaceous plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season. As an annual, it puts all its energy into producing flowers and seeds before winter arrives, creating a spectacular but fleeting display.

This plant is truly a regional treasure, native to the lower 48 states and naturally found in California and Oregon. Its stronghold is in the rugged Siskiyou Mountains region, where it has adapted to the unique climate and growing conditions of the Pacific Northwest.

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

Don’t let its modest size fool you—Siskiyou bluecurls packs a punch when it comes to garden appeal. The plant produces clusters of small, blue-purple flowers that create a lovely haze of color in late summer and fall. The aromatic foliage adds another layer of sensory interest to your garden space.

In the landscape, this native annual works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildflower meadows
  • Naturalized areas
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Rock gardens with good drainage

Supporting Local Wildlife

One of the best reasons to grow Siskiyou bluecurls is its value to pollinators. The small flowers are perfectly sized for native bees and other beneficial insects, providing them with nectar and pollen during the late-season bloom period when many other flowers have finished for the year.

Growing Conditions and Care

Siskiyou bluecurls thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it well-suited for gardeners in its native range. Like many plants from Mediterranean-type climates, it prefers:

  • Well-drained soils (essential for preventing root rot)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Dry summer conditions once established
  • Minimal supplemental watering

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Siskiyou bluecurls successfully is all about mimicking its natural habitat. Here’s how to give this native annual the best start:

Seeding: Direct seed in fall for the most natural approach. The seeds need the cool, moist winter period to germinate properly in spring.

Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage—this is non-negotiable! If your soil tends to stay soggy, consider raised beds or adding coarse sand and organic matter.

Watering: Once established, these plants are quite drought-tolerant. Overwatering is more likely to cause problems than underwatering.

Maintenance: The beauty of annuals like Siskiyou bluecurls is their low-maintenance nature. Allow plants to go to seed if you want them to return next year—they’re excellent self-seeders!

Is Siskiyou Bluecurls Right for Your Garden?

This native annual is an excellent choice for gardeners who:

  • Want to support local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Prefer low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants
  • Enjoy the ephemeral beauty of annual wildflowers
  • Live within the plant’s natural hardiness range
  • Have well-draining soil or are willing to improve drainage

However, it might not be the best fit if you’re looking for a long-lived perennial or need plants for areas with poor drainage or heavy shade.

The Bottom Line

Siskiyou bluecurls offers gardeners a wonderful opportunity to grow a true regional native that supports local pollinators while adding delicate beauty to the landscape. Its undemanding nature and ability to self-seed make it a great choice for naturalistic gardens and low-maintenance landscapes. By choosing native plants like Siskiyou bluecurls, you’re not just creating a beautiful garden—you’re helping preserve and support the unique ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest.

Siskiyou Bluecurls

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Trichostema L. - bluecurls

Species

Trichostema simulatum Jeps. - Siskiyou bluecurls

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA