North America Native Plant

Singleleaf Ash

Botanical name: Fraxinus anomala var. anomala

USDA symbol: FRANA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Singleleaf Ash: The Quirky Native That’s Perfect for Water-Wise Gardens Meet the singleleaf ash (Fraxinus anomala var. anomala), a delightfully unconventional native tree that breaks all the rules about what an ash tree should look like. While most ash trees sport the classic compound leaves with multiple leaflets, this southwestern ...

Singleleaf Ash: The Quirky Native That’s Perfect for Water-Wise Gardens

Meet the singleleaf ash (Fraxinus anomala var. anomala), a delightfully unconventional native tree that breaks all the rules about what an ash tree should look like. While most ash trees sport the classic compound leaves with multiple leaflets, this southwestern maverick decided to keep things simple with single, heart-shaped leaves that’ll have your neighbors doing double-takes.

Why This Native Charmer Deserves a Spot in Your Garden

As a true native of the American Southwest, singleleaf ash brings authentic regional character to your landscape while supporting local ecosystems. This perennial woody plant typically grows as a multi-stemmed shrub, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally surprise you by reaching greater heights or growing as a single-trunk specimen depending on conditions.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Singleleaf ash calls home to an impressive stretch of the American West, thriving naturally across Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. This wide distribution speaks to its remarkable adaptability and hardiness.

What Makes This Tree Special

The singleleaf ash’s claim to fame is right there in its name – those distinctive single leaves that set it apart from every other ash species. These heart-shaped to oval leaves create an elegant, almost tropical appearance that seems wonderfully out of place in desert landscapes. Come fall, they often turn lovely shades of yellow, adding seasonal interest to your garden.

Perfect Gardens for Singleleaf Ash

This adaptable native shines brightest in:

  • Xeriscaping and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Desert and semi-arid garden designs
  • Native plant gardens celebrating regional flora
  • Low-maintenance, water-wise landscapes
  • Naturalized areas where you want authentic regional character

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Singleleaf ash is wonderfully undemanding once you understand its preferences. It thrives in full sun and well-draining soils, including the alkaline conditions common in western landscapes. The key to success is embracing its drought-tolerant nature – this tree actually prefers lean, dry conditions over rich, moist soil.

Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, it can handle both cold winters and scorching summers, making it an excellent choice for gardeners dealing with challenging climate conditions.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your singleleaf ash established is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Choose a sunny location with excellent drainage
  • Dig a hole as deep as the root ball but twice as wide
  • Water regularly the first year to help establishment, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Avoid overwatering – this tree prefers to be on the dry side
  • Prune lightly in late winter if needed to maintain shape
  • Skip the fertilizer – lean soil keeps this native happiest

Benefits for Wildlife and Pollinators

While singleleaf ash is wind-pollinated, its early spring flowers can provide pollen resources when little else is blooming. As a native species, it supports the complex web of insects, birds, and other wildlife that evolved alongside it, making it a valuable addition to any habitat-focused garden.

The Bottom Line

If you’re looking for a distinctive native tree that laughs in the face of drought, requires minimal fussing, and brings authentic southwestern character to your landscape, singleleaf ash might just be your new best friend. Its unusual leaves make it a conversation starter, while its tough-as-nails nature makes it perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the babying. Just remember – less is more with this independent spirit, so resist the urge to pamper it with too much water or rich soil.

Singleleaf Ash

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link - Olive family

Genus

Fraxinus L. - ash

Species

Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Watson - singleleaf ash

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA