North America Native Plant

Simil Onion

Botanical name: Allium simillimum

USDA symbol: ALSI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Simil Onion: A Hidden Gem of the Rocky Mountains If you’re passionate about native gardening in the northern Rocky Mountain region, you might want to get acquainted with simil onion (Allium simillimum). This understated native perennial represents one of those quiet achievers in the plant world – not flashy or ...

Simil Onion: A Hidden Gem of the Rocky Mountains

If you’re passionate about native gardening in the northern Rocky Mountain region, you might want to get acquainted with simil onion (Allium simillimum). This understated native perennial represents one of those quiet achievers in the plant world – not flashy or well-known, but perfectly adapted to its mountain home and potentially valuable for gardeners seeking authentic regional flora.

What Is Simil Onion?

Simil onion is a native perennial forb, meaning it’s an herbaceous flowering plant without woody stems. Like other members of the onion family, it likely grows from a bulb and produces the characteristic onion-family flowers, though it tends to stay relatively low-growing compared to some of its showier Allium cousins.

As a true native of the American West, this species has evolved specifically to thrive in the challenging conditions of the northern Rocky Mountains, making it a perfect choice for gardeners who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

Simil onion has a fairly limited native range, naturally occurring in Idaho and Montana. This restricted distribution makes it a special find for native plant enthusiasts in these states – you’re growing something that’s truly from here in the most authentic sense.

Why Consider Growing Simil Onion?

Here are several compelling reasons to include this native gem in your garden:

  • True regional native: Perfect for authentic Rocky Mountain native gardens
  • Low maintenance: Adapted to local climate conditions, requiring minimal intervention once established
  • Unique choice: Less common than typical garden plants, offering something special for native plant collectors
  • Ecological value: Supports local ecosystem relationships and native pollinators
  • Hardy perennial: Returns year after year without replanting

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific cultivation information for simil onion is limited, we can make educated assumptions based on its native habitat and family characteristics:

Climate: Likely hardy in USDA zones 3-7, given its Montana and Idaho origins where temperatures can be quite harsh in winter.

Soil: Probably prefers well-draining soils typical of mountain environments. Like most Allium species, it likely dislikes wet feet and performs best in soils that don’t stay soggy.

Sun exposure: Most mountain natives prefer full sun to partial shade conditions.

Water: Once established, it should be quite drought-tolerant, adapted to the variable precipitation patterns of the northern Rockies.

Garden Design Ideas

Simil onion would work beautifully in:

  • Native wildflower gardens
  • Rock gardens or alpine-style plantings
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Water-wise landscape designs
  • Native plant collections

The Reality Check

Here’s the honest truth: simil onion isn’t readily available in most nurseries, and detailed growing information is scarce. This is both a challenge and an opportunity. If you’re interested in this species, you’ll need to:

  • Source seeds or plants from specialized native plant nurseries
  • Connect with local native plant societies or botanists
  • Be prepared to experiment and observe
  • Consider it a long-term gardening project rather than an instant gratification plant

Is It Right for Your Garden?

Simil onion is ideal for gardeners who:

  • Live in Idaho or Montana
  • Are passionate about authentic native plants
  • Enjoy the challenge of growing uncommon species
  • Want to support local ecosystems
  • Appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays

It might not be the best choice if you’re looking for immediate impact, guaranteed availability, or extensively documented growing guides.

The Bottom Line

Simil onion represents the kind of plant that makes native gardening both challenging and rewarding. While it may not have the extensive cultivation information of more common plants, it offers something special: the chance to grow a piece of authentic Rocky Mountain heritage in your own backyard. For dedicated native plant enthusiasts in its range, simil onion could be a fascinating addition that connects your garden to the broader landscape in a meaningful way.

Simil Onion

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Allium L. - onion

Species

Allium simillimum L.F. Hend. - simil onion

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA