North America Native Plant

Silversword

Botanical name: Argyroxiphium ×kai

USDA symbol: ARKA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Synonyms: Argyroxiphium caliginis Forbes var. kai (ARCAK)   

The Mysterious Kai Silversword: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing If you’re drawn to unique, otherworldly plants that tell a story of volcanic islands and evolutionary wonder, let me introduce you to the Kai silversword (Argyroxiphium ×kai). This fascinating Hawaiian native belongs to one of the most remarkable plant groups ...

The Mysterious Kai Silversword: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing

If you’re drawn to unique, otherworldly plants that tell a story of volcanic islands and evolutionary wonder, let me introduce you to the Kai silversword (Argyroxiphium ×kai). This fascinating Hawaiian native belongs to one of the most remarkable plant groups in the world – the silverswords – but comes with its own set of mysteries and growing challenges.

What Makes the Kai Silversword Special?

The Kai silversword is a perennial shrub that’s part of Hawaii’s legendary silversword family. These plants are living testimonies to the incredible adaptability of life, having evolved from a single ancestor into dozens of unique species across the Hawaiian islands. What makes Argyroxiphium ×kai particularly intriguing is that it’s actually a hybrid – indicated by that little × in its scientific name – which means it’s the result of two different silversword species crossing paths and creating something entirely new.

Also known by its synonym Argyroxiphium caliginis Forbes var. kai, this plant grows as a multi-stemmed woody shrub, typically staying under 13-16 feet in height. Like other shrubs, it usually develops several stems from near the ground, though environmental conditions can sometimes influence its growth pattern.

Where Does It Call Home?

The Kai silversword is exclusively native to Hawaii, adding to the incredible botanical diversity that makes the Hawaiian islands such a unique ecosystem. This plant has evolved specifically for Hawaiian conditions and represents millions of years of island evolution.

Should You Grow a Kai Silversword?

Here’s where things get a bit complicated, and honestly, quite fascinating. The Kai silversword falls into a category of plants that makes it both incredibly special and challenging for the home gardener.

The Reality Check

First, let’s be upfront: specific growing information for Argyroxiphium ×kai is extremely limited. This isn’t because it’s not worth growing – quite the opposite! It’s because this particular hybrid is either very rare or exists in such specialized conditions that detailed cultivation information simply isn’t widely available.

Why This Matters for Your Garden

If you’re lucky enough to encounter this plant or seeds from a reputable, conservation-minded source, you’d be growing something truly extraordinary. However, there are some important considerations:

  • As a Hawaiian native, it’s adapted to very specific volcanic soil and climate conditions
  • Limited availability means you’d need to source it very responsibly
  • Without detailed growing guides, you’d be somewhat pioneering its cultivation
  • It’s likely adapted to Hawaii’s unique climate zones, which may not translate well to mainland gardens

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific information about Argyroxiphium ×kai’s growing requirements isn’t readily available, we can make some educated guesses based on its Hawaiian origins and shrub growth habit:

What It Probably Needs

  • Well-draining soil (volcanic soils are typically very well-draining)
  • Full sun exposure
  • Protection from harsh winds
  • Minimal water once established (many Hawaiian natives are drought-adapted)

The USDA Zone Question

Unfortunately, specific USDA hardiness zone information isn’t available for this hybrid. Given its Hawaiian heritage, it’s likely suited only to the warmest zones or greenhouse cultivation in cooler climates.

A Word About Conservation

If you’re interested in Hawaiian silverswords, consider this an opportunity to support conservation efforts. Many silversword species face threats from habitat loss, invasive species, and climate change. Rather than trying to grow the elusive Kai silversword, you might:

  • Support Hawaiian native plant conservation organizations
  • Visit Hawaii and see silverswords in their natural habitat
  • Grow other unique native plants in your own region

The Bottom Line

The Kai silversword represents the incredible diversity and evolutionary story of Hawaiian plants. While it may not be the easiest addition to your garden, it’s a reminder of how amazing our plant world can be. If you’re passionate about rare plants and have the expertise to work with limited growing information, and you can source it responsibly, it could be an incredible addition to a specialized collection.

For most gardeners, though, exploring the native plants of your own region might be a more practical way to connect with the same sense of wonder and ecological importance that makes the Hawaiian silverswords so special. Every region has its own botanical treasures waiting to be discovered!

Silversword

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Argyroxiphium DC. - silversword

Species

Argyroxiphium ×kai (Forbes) D.D. Keck [caliginis × grayanum] - silversword

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA