North America Native Plant

Silver Sagebrush

Botanical name: Artemisia cana cana

USDA symbol: ARCAC5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Artemisia cana Pursh var. cana (ARCAC12)  âš˜  Seriphidium canum (Pursh) W.A. Weber (SECA9)   

Silver Sagebrush: The Hardy Native That’s Perfect for Low-Maintenance Landscapes If you’re looking for a tough, beautiful native plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, silver sagebrush might just be your new best friend. This resilient shrub has been quietly thriving across North America’s prairies and plains ...

Silver Sagebrush: The Hardy Native That’s Perfect for Low-Maintenance Landscapes

If you’re looking for a tough, beautiful native plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, silver sagebrush might just be your new best friend. This resilient shrub has been quietly thriving across North America’s prairies and plains for thousands of years, and it’s ready to bring that same dependable beauty to your garden.

What Makes Silver Sagebrush Special?

Silver sagebrush (Artemisia cana cana) is like the reliable friend who never lets you down. This perennial shrub sports gorgeous silvery-gray foliage that catches the light beautifully and releases a pleasant, earthy aroma when brushed against. Unlike some high-maintenance garden plants that demand constant attention, silver sagebrush is perfectly content to do its own thing while looking fantastic year-round.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonyms Artemisia cana Pursh var. cana or Seriphidium canum, but don’t let the scientific names intimidate you – it’s still the same wonderful plant.

Where Does Silver Sagebrush Call Home?

This native beauty has quite the impressive range! Silver sagebrush naturally grows across a vast swath of North America, from Alaska down through the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, and into the northern U.S. states including Colorado, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. That’s a lot of territory, which tells you something important: this plant is seriously adaptable.

Why Your Garden Will Love Silver Sagebrush

There are plenty of reasons to fall for this charming native shrub:

  • Drought tolerance: Once established, silver sagebrush laughs in the face of dry spells
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss
  • Wildlife magnet: Provides nectar and pollen for native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Year-round interest: That silvery foliage looks stunning in every season
  • Cold hardy: Thrives in USDA zones 2-7, so it can handle serious winter weather

Perfect Garden Companions and Landscape Roles

Silver sagebrush is a team player that works beautifully in several garden styles. It’s absolutely perfect for xeriscaping and drought-tolerant landscapes, where its silvery texture provides a stunning contrast to other native plants. In prairie gardens and naturalized areas, it helps create that authentic, wild look while supporting local ecosystems.

This shrub typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall, making it ideal for mid-ground plantings or as a backdrop for shorter native flowers and grasses.

Growing Silver Sagebrush: Easier Than You Think

Here’s the best part about silver sagebrush – it practically grows itself! Here’s how to set it up for success:

Site Selection

  • Choose a spot with full sun exposure
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this plant hates wet feet
  • Neutral to slightly alkaline soil pH works best

Planting Tips

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Space plants according to mature size to allow good air circulation
  • Water thoroughly after planting, then gradually reduce frequency

Care and Maintenance

  • Once established (usually after the first year), minimal watering needed
  • Light pruning in late winter can help maintain shape
  • No fertilizer necessary – this plant prefers lean conditions

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

One of the most rewarding aspects of growing silver sagebrush is watching it come alive with beneficial insects. Native bees absolutely love this plant, and you’ll often see butterflies visiting the small flowers. It’s like hosting a pollinator party in your backyard, except the guests actually help your garden thrive!

Is Silver Sagebrush Right for Your Garden?

Silver sagebrush is an excellent choice if you’re looking to create a low-water, native plant landscape that supports local wildlife. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners in its natural range who want to work with, rather than against, their local climate and ecosystem.

However, if you’re gardening outside its native range or prefer a more formal, manicured garden style, you might want to consider other options. This plant shines brightest when allowed to express its natural, somewhat wild character.

With its combination of beauty, toughness, and ecological benefits, silver sagebrush proves that native plants can be both practical and gorgeous. Give this hardy performer a try, and you might just discover your new favorite low-maintenance landscape star!

Silver Sagebrush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Artemisia L. - sagebrush

Species

Artemisia cana Pursh - silver sagebrush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA